日期：
一、主语+不及物动词(S+Vi)。如：
The teacher left. 老师离开了。
All the children laughed. 所有的孩子都笑了。
二、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O)。如：
Everyone likes him. 大家都喜欢他。
We study English and French. 我们学*英语和法语。
三、主语+(双宾)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+Oi+Od)。如：
He told us a story. 他给我们讲了个故事。
He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。
四、主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)。如：
She is Peter's sister. 她是彼得的妹妹。
That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
五、主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+Oc)。如：
The news made her sad. 这消息使她很生气。
I find English grammar very difficult. 我发现英语语法很难。
值得说明的是，以上各成分根据情况可以有多种表示方法，用作主语和宾语的是可以是名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。如：
Mr. Smith / He likes it. 史密斯先生 / 他喜欢它。(名词、代词作主语)
We like Mr. Smith / him. 学生喜欢史密先生 / 他。(名词、代词作宾语)
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。(不定式作主语)
Some of us decided to stay. 我们有些人决定留下。(不定式作宾语)
Dancing is fun. I love it. 跳舞很有意思，我很喜欢。(动名词作主语)
Every one of them loves dancing. 他们个个喜欢跳舞。(动名词作宾语)
另外，有的成分可带有自己的修饰语，如名词可受定语修饰，动词可受状语修饰等。如：
He is an excellent teacher. 他是位优秀的老师。
Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事吧。
They all work very hard. 他们工作都很努力。
The plane flew very low. 飞机飞得很低。
Will you dance with me? 你愿意和我跳舞吗?
以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.如：
It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as或since)
It is I who am a student.我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that)主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句.如：
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do,但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9.
It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。)如：
It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。)如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12.
It is +段时间+since+主语+did.请比较：
It was +段时间+since+主语+had done.如：
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。
句型13.
It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。)如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14.
It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.=主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
1.Those who + V + O：那些……的人
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
2.cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
例句：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
3.There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，……
例句：
There is no doubt that the economy is recovering.
毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。
4.It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。
例句：
It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
5.An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是……
例句：
An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
开头：
1、对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
2、现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
3、观点法：开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
4、引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点！。
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like tthoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
5、比较法：通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.。
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
6、故事法：先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
7、问题法：先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
原因结果分析
1、基本原因： 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
2、另一原因： 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用！
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3 、后果影响： 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比较对照句型
1、两者比较：比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 。
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed,A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
2、 两者相同/相似： 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用。
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
1、结论性：通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2、后果性：揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
3、号召性： 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......
[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
4、建议性：对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
5、方向性的结尾方式： 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
6、意义性的结尾方式：文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的.角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义。
e.g:
Following these suggestions may not guarantee thesuccess, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit。
第1组 五大基本句型
1.主语+不及物动词(短语)
【例句】Birds can fly.鸟会飞。
2.主语+及物动词(短语)+宾语
【例句】Everybody made fun of him.人人都取笑他。
3.主语+连系动词+表语
【例句】These flowers are very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮。
4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
【例句】My parents bought me a nice Christmas present.父母给我买了一件精美的圣诞礼物。
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
【例句】They painted the door red.他们把门漆成了红色。
第2组 It句型
1.It+be/get+形容词/名词/介词短语
【用法】it用作非人称代词时，常表示天气、日期、时间、距离、温度等。
【例句】It gets colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。
2.It+be+被强调部分+that从句
【用法】构成强调句，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分指人时，that可以换成who,其他情况一律用that。
【例句】It was our manager that/who met me at the airport yesterday.昨天是我们的经理去机场接我的。
3.It+be+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.
【例句】It is necessary to increase your vocabulary in studying English.在学*英语中增加你的词汇量是必要的。
4.It+be+形容词(+of sb.)+to do sth.
【例句】It is clever of him to work out such a difficult problem.他把这么难的问题给解决了，他真聪明。
5.It+be+形容词+that从句
【例句】It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.很显然，大象的耳朵像一把大扇子。
6.It+be+过去分词+that从句
【例句】It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.据说，人类天生具有会话能力。
7.It+be+名词+不定式/that从句
【用法】it作形式主语，后面的不定式或that从句是句子的真正主语。
【例句】In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.实际上，对警察来说，在一场重大的足球赛中维持秩序是一项艰难的工作。
8.It+is/has been+时间段+since...
【例句】It is three years since I came here.我来这儿已经3年了。
9.It+be+(high) time...
【例句】It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。
第3组 疑问代词
1.What+be+主语?
【用法】用于询问职业。
【例句】What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的?
2.What+be+主语+like?
【用法】用于询问某人/物是什么样的或怎么样。
【例句】One of the twins is very active. What is the other like?这对双胞胎中的一个很活跃。另一个怎么样?
3.What+do/does+主语+look like?
【用法】用于询问外貌或长相。
【例句】What does Clark look like?克拉克长什么样?
4.What do you think of...? 关于……你有什么看法?
【用法】用来询问对某人或某事物的看法。
【例句】What do you think of our new English teacher?你认为我们的新英语老师怎么样?
第4组 不定代词
1.one..., the other...
(两者中的)一个……，另一个……
【例句】He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是军人。
2.some..., others...(不确定范围中的)
一些……，另一些……
【例句】Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.一些男孩子在踢足球，另外一些在打篮球。
3.none (+of+复数可数名词或不可数名词)
【用法】none接指人或物的可数名词或不可数名词，后面可以跟of结构;no one只能接指人的可数名词，后面不能跟of结构。
【例句】None of the money was missing.钱一点儿也没丢。
第5组 年龄
1.at (the age of)+基数词在……岁时
【例句】He was struck down by cancer at (the age of) thirty.他30岁时死于癌症。
2.in one’s+整十数的复数 在某人几十多岁时
【例句】My mother became a professor in her thirties.我妈妈三十多岁时就成了一名教授。
3.基数词+years old ……岁
【例句】He is eighteen years old, when he starts to live on his own.他18岁了，是开始独立生活的年龄了。
第6组 倍数
1.倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as... ……是……的……倍
【例句】Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我们村的人口是他们村人口的两倍。
第7组 形容词的原级、比较级、最高级
1.as+形容词原级+as...
……和……一样……
【例句】Mary's spoken English is as good as mine.玛丽的口语和我的一样好。
2.not as/so+形容词原级+as...
论证两种观点的万能句型：
In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….
在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智.
Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …
最后，坦白的说，有个更实际的理由，因为....
批判错误观点和做法万能句型模板:
As far as something is concerned, …
就某事而言，……
It was obvious that …
很显然,….
It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that …
可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……
It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that …
认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……
There is no evidence to suggest that …
没有证据表明……
From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
I cannot entirely agree with the idea that
…我无法完全同意这一观点……
Personally, I am standing on the side of
…就个人而言,我站在……的一边.
I sincerely believe that
…我真诚地相信……
一、开头句型
1.As far as…is concerned,… 就……而论
When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到……
（1） As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making.
（2）As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth? 就前面所提及的而言，我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢？
2. It goes without saying that… 不用说
（1） It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. 2) It goes without saying that reading makes a full man.
3. It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定的说
（1） It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life.
（2） It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology. 可以肯定地说，正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。
4. As the proverb says, … 有句谚语说
As the saying gose, … 俗话说
As the saying puts it, … 俗话说
（1） As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.” 诚实为上策。
（2） As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.” 俗话说：“勤能补拙”。
（3）An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” 英国有句谚语说的好：“光阴如流水，一去不复回。”
5. It has to be noticed that … 必须注意的是……
（1）It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off. 必须注意的是：我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。
（2）It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health. 必须注意的是：假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场，这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人民的健康。
6. It’s generally recognized that … 人们普遍认为
（1） It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。
（2） It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring
7. It’’s likely that… 很可能 Chances are that … 很可能
（1） It’s likely that different people will hold different opinion/views about money.
（2） Chances are that sooner or later your lie will be found out and it’ll then expose you to shame. 很可能你的谎话迟早会被人发现，使你处于耻辱的境地。
8. It’s hardly too much to say that… 毫不夸大地说
（1） It’s ………that timely participation in social practice will benefit college students throughout their life.毫不夸张的说，大学生适时地参加社会实践将会使他们终身受益。
（2） It’s …………that one of the most urgent problems facing the people in the near future will come form the rapid growth of population.毫不夸张地说，在不远的将来人们所面临的最紧迫的问题将来自于人口的急剧增加。
9. It’s well known that… 众所周知
（1）It’s well known that that health is the foundation of one’s future success. 健康是一个人未来成功的基础。
（2）It’s well known that that Chinese is referred to as “The kingdom of Bicycles”. Wherever you go, you may see people riding on bicycles. 众所周知，中国被称为“自行车王国”，不管你走到哪里，都能看见人们骑着自行车。
10. It must be emphasized that… 必须强调的是……
It’s………that if you don’t acquire a large vocabulary, you can’t improve your reading ability.
11. There is no doubt that …… 毫无疑问；无可否认
There is no denying the fact that… 毫无疑问；无可否认
（1）There is …… that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor. 无可否认，教育不发达的国家，将仍然是贫困的。
（2）There is …… that spoken English is very important in the modern society.
12. Nothing is more important than the fact that… 最重要的事实是
Nothing is more important than the fact that we are now faced with the serious problem of unemployment.
13. What’s far more important is that… 更重要的是……
（1） Regardless of the pay, I think what is far more important is that I can really know a lot about the society from my part-time job. 不考虑收入问题，我认为更重要的是，我能从我的业余工作中了解许多社会知识。
（2） What’s far more important is that watching TV helps me broaden my mind and adds much to my knowledge of the world. 更重要的是，看电视有助于我扩大眼界，增加对世界的了解。
14. With the development of … 随着……的发展
With the development of technology, we may turn to computers to do a lot ofcreative work.
一、开头句型
我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。
在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说―――直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。
I．．．．has both advantages and
disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如：
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．
举一反三：
1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many
disadvantages．
2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every
coin has two sides，．．．has its
disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。）
II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part
in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．
举一反三：
1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance
communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of．．．，随着……的发展，例如：
1．With the developm ent of our econo- m y，m any Chinese fam ilies can
afford a car．
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more
and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get
a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees
with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．
举一反三：
1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is
becoming more and more serious．
随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。
2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards
women is changing．
随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。
3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing
number of Chinese
families can afford a car．
随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。）
本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。
我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。
IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe
that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably
some truth in both arguments
／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。
本结构先用when it comes to ．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others
．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in
both．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：
TV，a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．
二、结尾句型
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。
V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：
1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．
2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people's living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如：
Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmfulto us．
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that's not the case．
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：
Do“lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It's well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如：
Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
用对比的方法讨论某一种观点和看法
1) It would certainly be (unnatural) for somebody to do something. But it would be equally unnatural for somebody to do something.
对某人来说做某事肯定不正常，但同样，对某人来说做某事也不正常。
2) The idea of doing something is (alarming) to somebody. It is even more (alarming) to do something.
对某人来说做某事的主意是令人担忧的。但做某事则更令人担忧。
3) While it’s true that …. It’s equally true that…
然而，…是正确的，…也同样正确。
4) Obviously, it has its drawbacks as well as merits.
显然，它既有优点也有缺点。
一.开头句型
1. As far as...is concerned就……而言
2. It goes without saying that...不言而喻，......
3. It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说......
4. As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，
5. It has to be noticed that...必须注意到，......
6. It's generally recognized that...普遍认为......
7. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是......
8. There's no denying the fact that...不可否认......
9. Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比......更重要
10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that...现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……
二.衔接句型
1. A case in point is ...一个典型的例子是......
2. As is often the case，...正如通常情况下，......
3. As stated in the previous paragraph，如前段所述，
4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，...但是问题并非如此简单，所以，……
5. But it's a pity that...但遗憾的是…...
6. For all that...对于这一切......
In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......
7. Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我们坚持认为......
8. However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于...…
9. Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样，我们要注意......
10. In view of the present station，鉴于目前形势，
11. As has been mentioned above，正如上面所提到的，
12. In this respect, we may as well say...从这个角度上我们可以说......
13. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…...
三.结尾句型
1. I will conclude by saying...最后我要说…...
2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…...
3. All things considered,总而言之，
4. Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…...
5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是......
7. It can be concluded from the discussion that...从讨论中可以得出......的结论
8. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好
四.举例句型
1. Let's take...to illustrate this.让我们用......来阐明这一点。
2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。
3. Here is one more example.还有一个例子。
4.Take … for example.以......为例。
5.This offers a typical instance of….这为......提供了一个典型的例子。
6. We may quote a common example of….我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。
五.常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that ….有些人认为…...
2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
3. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但现在的情况有很大的不同。
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…我无法完全同意这一观点的…...
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…...
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether...关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….普遍/广泛认为…...
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
六.表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. A和B完全不同。
2. A and B are different in every way / respect / aspect. A和B在每方面都不同。
3. A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。
4. A differs from B in... A在......方面和B不同。
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
A和B的区别在于......
6. Compared with/In contrast to A, B….和A比起来，B......
7. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…虽然普遍认为A......，但是我认为B......
8. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.尽管它们有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。
9. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......;另一方面，B......
10. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….
最显著的区别是A......，然而B......
七.演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.对于......有几个原因，但一般地，他们可以归结为三个主要原因。
2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素能够解释......，但以下是最典型的因素。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows.原因如下。
八.因果推理法常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因为我们读过这本书，所以我们学到很多。
2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot.如果我们读这本书，我们会学到很多。
3. We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot.我们读了这本书，因此我们学了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于读了这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃得太多。
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多。
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的结果是超重。
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多导致超重。
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)
at present 现在;当今 首先…(其次)…
currently 目前;最后 recently 最*
first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)
first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说
lately 最* to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在
(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时
after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地
after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果
also/too 并且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同时 for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的
Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说 so 所以
in particular 特别(地) soon 不久
in the same way 同样地 still 仍然
by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点
meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明显地 later 后来
of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地
particularly特别地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的.意见。
after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地
all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何
anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……
at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地
but 但是 by this time 此时
though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地
in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否则
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同
as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特别地
(四)有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说说
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来
at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般说来 thus 因此
briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之
eventually 最后 surely 无疑
finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之
in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问
in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑
in short 简而言之 truly 的确
in a word 总之 so 所以
certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然
all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。
(一)表示因果关系
as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.
as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
because(of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to
His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.
thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.
so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
since
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.
in that
The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that
The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.
therefore
There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.
(二)表示解释关系
as a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.
as well
I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.
in this case
In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.
(三)表示推理关系
or else
Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.
otherwise
You mustcarry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.
if so
If so, it will make a great difference.
(四)表示递进关系
in addition
I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.
besides
First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.
and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.
that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.
in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.
equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.
what,s more
It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.
last but not least
Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.
(五)表示比较关系
equally
As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.
in the same way
It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.
in contrast to
In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.
instead
If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.
on the contrary
You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.
in contrast
It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.
while
We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.
1．对比。正反对比就是要巧妙地运用对称的英文句式来表达互为补充的意思，因此恰当地运用反义词语往往是必不呵少的．如果一旦所要表达的内容具有这种情况，就应尽力选用这种对称的句式并选用适当的反义词语来加强语句，实现语句的亮点。
1)如“很多人很快就会发现。他们在物质上是富裕了，精神上却很贫乏”，可以这样表达：
Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods．but ragged in spirit．(句中rich in与ragged in，goods与spirit具有正反对比的关系和效果)
2)如“利远远大于弊”可以这样表达：
The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages．(句中the advantages与the disadvantages具有正反对比的关系和效果)
3)如“他们注意到了这些说法中的一些道理，但他们忽视了一个重要的事实”，可以这样表达：
They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements，but have ignored a more important fact．(句中have noticed与have ignored，a grain of truth in the statements与a more important fact具有正反对比的关系和效果)
4)如“这样做既有积极效果也有消极效果”，可以这样表达：
It will have both negative and positive effects by doing SO．(句中negative与positive具有正反对比的关系和效果)
5)如“我们既有与我们很为相似的朋友，又有与我们很为不同的朋友”，可以这样表达：
We have friends similar to US and friends different from US．(句中similar to与different from具有正反对比的关系和效果)
2．排比。英文中有时也使用排比句式．这种句式整齐而有气势，又不会使人感到单涮。例
如，“读书使我们聪明，锻炼使我们强健”，可以这样表达：
Reading makes US wise while exercises make US strong．
3．重复。英文一般讲求简洁，因此为表达强调偶尔使用重复可以使语句的强调内容得到突出。英文的重复又根据被重复词语在语句中的位置分为句首重复、句尾重复、首尾重复、尾首重复等。
1)如“现在是忘掉过去一切的时候了。现在是言归正传的时候了。现在是为未来而奋斗的时候了”，可以这样表达：
Now is the time to forget everything in the past．Now is the time to get down to the business．Now is the time to work hard for the future．(此句为句首重复，重复部分为句首的now is the time to)
2)如“我们渴望成功，而且正在为成功而努力工作”，可以这样表达：
We long for success and we are working hard for success．(此句为句尾重复，重复的部分为句尾的for success)
3)如“我相信我们能够成功，我相信我们也一定会成功”可以这样表达：
I am convinced that we can succeed，and I am convinced that we must succeed．(and所连接的两个语句的句首与句尾部分同时重复，重复的部分为句首的I am convinced that与句尾的succeed)
4)如“我们现在生活在一个新的时代。而一个改革充满着风险与机遇”，可以这样表达：
We are now living in a new era，and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances．(and之前的句尾与and之后的句首重复，重复部分为a new era)
4．倒装。这里说的倒装不同于前述非修辞性的语法结构倒装。非修辞性的语法结构倒装是语句的语法结构所限定的，没有臼rh选择的余地，只要运用需要倒装结构的句型就要采刚倒装结构。这里所说的倒装是指修辞性语义结构倒装，是进行强调的一种手段，它利用了语句句首(或句尾)的特殊位置。如“充满着风险与机遇的改革的新时代正向我们走来”，可以这样表达：
Now on coming to us is the new era of reform full of ventures and chances．
5．转义。这是一种对词语灵活运用的修辞手段．主要有比喻、拟人、夸张、反语、婉转等．比喻又包括明喻、暗喻、换喻、提喻等。
1)如要表达“过去的经历就像图片一样总是在脑海中萦绕”．可以这样表达：
What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture．(此句采用明喻，明喻的特点是使用了like一词)
2)如要表达“我们的英语老师就是我们最好的英语辞典”．可以这样表达：
Our English teacher is our best English dictionary．(此句采用了暗喻。暗喻的特点是利用事物之间的相似之处进行比喻，与明喻不同之处在于不使用like一词)
3)如要表达“我正在读莎士比亚的书呢”，可以这样表达：
I am reading Shakespeare．(此句采用换喻．换喻的特点是直接借用一事物的私称来代替另一事物的名称，通过联想理解其含义，但不是所有的事物都可以用换喻来表达)
4)如要表达“这里需要一个帮手”，可以这样表达：
A hand is needed here．(此句采用提喻，提喻的特点是用一个事物的部分来代表事物的整体或用一个事物的整体来代表事物的部分。这里用hand一词代表整个人)
5)如要表达“巨大的不幸笼罩着整个城市”，可以这样表达：
A great misfortune crept over the whole city．(此句采刚拟人。拟人的特点足将事物人格化)
6)如要表达“这种想法真是伟大的愚蠢”．可以这样表达：
This is really a great stupid idea．(此句采用反语。反语的特点是故意将话反说，具有讽刺意味)
7)如要表达“我太渴望成功了。听到成功的消息我欣喜若狂”，英文可为：
I was mad for success and on the news of sue(-ess 1 went mad with joy．(此句采用夸张。夸张的特点是为表现事物的特征故意夸大其词)
情态动词有一定的词义, 表示某种感情或语气, 是不完全动词, 不能单独作谓语, 需和实义动词一起构成谓语.
常见的情态动词有: can / could, may / might, must, shall / should, will / would, need, ought to, dare / dared等
一.may / might的用法:
1.表示可以, 即表示说话人许可或请求许可
a. You may take it away.
b. May I come in ?
2.表示可能, 也许 (在疑问句中通常不用may / might, 而用likely, do you think, can等表示是否可能, 会不会的意思)
a. He may come today.
b. Is it likely to rain ?
c. Do you think the train will be late ?
d. Can the news be true ?这消息会是真的吗?
3.在提建议时, 可用May I … ?
a. May I carry your bag ?
b. May I make a suggestion ?
二.can / could的用法:
1.表示许可或请求许可, 相当于may. 但can比may用得更广泛. can不仅表示说话人同意, 准许, 还可以表示客观条件许可. may通常只表示说话人同意或准许
a. The class is over. You can go home now.
b. You can go there tomorrow.
c. Can I borrow your car for today ?
2.在提建议时, 可用Can I / you… ?
a. Can I buy you a drink ?
3.表示会, 能, 相当于be able to
a. He can speak English.
b. Can you play tennis ?
c. Little Tom can’t move the big box.
4.在疑问句中表示怀疑, 不确定或不会有的情况, 即否定的推测
a. Can it be true ? 这是真的吗?
b. Can it be true that he has passed the exam ? 他真的通过考试了吗?
5.can’t / couldn’t在陈述句中可表示肯定不, 一定不的意思
a. He can’t be in the room right now.
b. It can’t have rained last night, for the ground is dry.
6.can’t / couldn’t help doing sth表示不得不,忍不住做某事
a. People couldn’t help laughing at the foolish emperor.
7.can / be able to do的区别:
①.be able to可用于各种时态, 而can只有现在时can和过去时could
②.be able to可以和另一个不完全动词连用, 如should be able to (应该能够), must be able to (必须能够)等, 而can则不可以这样用
③.强调能力时, 多用be able to
a. The patient was soon able to sit up and read.
④.can可用于人或其他事物作主语的句子中; be able to只用于有生命的名词或代词作主语的句子中
三.must的用法:
1.表示必须, 它的否定形式是need not / needn’t, 而不是must not / mustn’t, mustn’t表示禁止或不许做某事
a. You must set off at once.
b. You needn’t tell John about it.
c. You mustn’t play with fire.
2.表示肯定是, 一定是的推测意义; 与此对应, 表示肯定不,一定不用can’t, 而不用mustn’t
a. You must be very tired now.
b. If he had really been there, I must have seen him.
c. He must have gone away. We don’t see him anywhere.
3.must / have to的区别:
①.must / have to一般可以通用, 但must侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 即说话人认为必须; have to侧重于客观上的需要, 含有客观上不得不之意
a. If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing.
b. You must / have to study with a teacher if you want to know how to do first aid.
②.must没有时态的变化, 一般用于表示现在或将来; have to有时态的变化, 可用于过去, 现在, 将来各种时态
a. We must study hard when we are young.
b. I think she must remain in hospital for a week.
c. We had to stay there for a whole day because of the rain.
d. We have to practise a lot if we want to speak English well.
e. The situation has changed; we will have to change our plan.
③.它们的否定式mustn’t / not have to有很大的不同: mustn’t表示不要(做某事), 有禁止之意; not have to表示不必要(做某事), 含有客观上无此必要之意
a. You mustn’t move a person if he is badly hurt.
b. You don’t have to be a doctor to do first aid.
四.would的用法:
1.表示主观意志和愿望, 即愿意,想要
a. Come here whenever you would.
b. He would not leave before he finished his work.
2.would do sth可以表示过去经常发生的动作, 相当于used to do sth
a. When we were children we would go swimming every summer.
b. On Sundays he would go fishing for hours when he lived in the countryside.
3.表示请求, 愿望, 语气客气, 委婉
a. I would like some tea.
b. Would you mind closing the door ?
c. Would you tell me something about your trip ?
4.表示推测, 表示大概, 也许的意思
a. That would be the pen you are looking for.那也许是你在找的笔吧
五.should的用法:
1.表示义务, 责任, 可译为应当
a. We should complete the text in time.
b. You should be so careless.
2.表示推测或推论, 可译为可能, 应该是
a. He should be home by now, I think.
b. He should have arrived in Nanjing by this time.
3.should / ought to的区别:
should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 按我的想法应该如何; ought to语气更强, 强调有责任, 有义务做某事或者 按道理应该如何
a. I will start the work at once. I think you should start at once.
b. I will start the work tomorrow. No. You ought to start at once.
六.need的.用法: need表示需要, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作实义动词
1.need作实义动词时, 注意以下用法:
①.need to do sth; ②.need sb to do sth; ③.need doing sth (主动形式表被动意义)
a. You need to remain in bed.
b. I need you to help me with the housework.
c. The garden needs watering.( =The garden needs to be watered.)
2.need作情态动词时, 多用于否定句及疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. It is still early. You needn’t hurry. =You don’t need to hurry.
b. It is 11 o’clock. Need I go now? =Do I need to go now ?
3.对于用need的提问, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn’t
a. Need I come? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
七.dare / dared的用法: 表示 敢, 既可作为情态动词, 也可作为实义动词
1.作为情态动词时, 主要用于否定句和疑问句中, 不用于肯定句中
a. Little Jane dared not go alone. =Little Jane didn’t dare to go alone.
b. Dare you go out alone at night ? =Did you dare to go out alone at night ?
2.作为实义动词时, 可用于: dare to do sth
a. Little Jane didn’t dare to go alone.
b. Did you dare to go out alone at night ?
3.should / ought to的区别:
should / ought to一般可以通用. should侧重于说话人主观上的看法, 有时含有劝告, 建议的口气, 即 按我的想法应该如何; ought to语气更强, 强调有责任, 有义务做某事或者 按道理应该如何
1、阐述观点或进行论证
(1) 就我所知：as far as I know, to my knowledge
(2) 在我看来：from my point of view, in my view/opinion/personal judgment, it seems to me that
(3) 关于，就……而言：in reference to , with regard to, in respect to/of , as to, as/so far …is concerned
(4) 一般来说：generally speaking
(5) 概括地说：in general terms
(6) 严格地说：strictly speaking
(7) 更准确地说：precisely speaking, more specifically speaking
(8) 可以肯定地说：It is safe to say that…
(9) 我认为：I think/ believe that…
(10) 人们认为：It is believed that…
(11) 通常认为：It is generally accepted that…
(12) 常言道：It used to be said that…
(13) 众所周知：As is known to all, …; It is well known to all that…
(14) 据说：It is said that…
(15) 据报道：It is reported that…
(16) 有人指出：It is pointed out that…
(17) 有人估计：It is estimated that…
(18) 必须指出：It must be pointed out that…
(19) 必须承认：It must be admitted that…; we must admit that…
(20) 我们必须对…引起注意：we must pay/attach/draw great attention to…
(21) 我们应该重视…：we should place/lay/put great emphasis on…
(22) 最*/*来，……的问题已经引起人们的广泛关注：Recently/nowadays the issue of …has been brought to public attention.
(23) 有证据表明：there is some proof/ evidence that …
(24) 毫无疑问：There is no doubt that…; it is beyond doubt that…; it is undoubtedly that…; it goes without any doubt that…
(25) 显然：it is clear/obvious/apparent that…
(26) 不言而喻：it goes without saying that…; it is self- evident that…
2、例证/补充说明/进一步阐述
(1) 例如：for example, for instance, such as
(2) 以…… 为例：take …for example
(3) 等等：and so on, and so forth, and all, and others, and the like, as well
(4) 同样地：similarly, likewise, in the same way
(5) 事实上：in fact, in effect, as a matter of fact
(6) 特别是：particularly, in particular, especially
(7) 再者，更重要的是：what’s more, more than that, the most important
(8) 此外：moreover, furthermore, in addition, in addition to that, besides
(9) 即，也就是说：that is , that is to say, or, namely
(10) 换言之：in other words, or, that is
(11) 正如前面所讨论的那样：as is previously discussed
(12) 正如前面所提到的那样：as we have mentioned above
3、陈述观点/理由/措施
提出问题
(1) ……的原因有许多：There are many reasons why…
(2) ……的原因如下: The reasons why …are as follows
(3) 我的看法是……：My opinion is that…; From my point of view, …; In my opinion…
(4) 这个问题的最佳解决方案是……：The best solution to the problem is …
展开讨论
(1) 第一层
①首先：first，firstly, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, for one thing
②我的第一点理由是：My first reason is that…
③主要因素是：The main factor is that…
(2) 第二层
①其次：second, secondly, in the second place, next, then, for another
②一种方法是：Another means of … is to …
③第二种解决方法是：The second solution is that…
(3) 第三层
第三点：third, thirdly, besides, in addition, in addition to that, furthermore, what is more important…
总结观点
(1) 最后一点：last, lastly, last but not least, finally, in the last place, last of all, shortly, briefly
(2) 简言之：in brief, in short, in summary, to sum up
(3) 总之：in a word, in conclusion, in all, altogether
(4) 因此：so, thus, hence, therefore, consequently, for these reasons
(5) 结果：in consequence, as a result
(6) 就我而言, 我认为/相信：as far as I’m concerned, I believe/ think that…
(7) 由此可见：it will be seen from it that…
(8) 如上所述，我们可以得出……的结论：as has been said above, we can conclude that/arrive at/ come to/ make/ reach a conclusion that…
(9) 这就是…的理由：it is the reason that…
(10)只有当我们立即采取有效措施去解决现有的问题，我们才能够…：only when we take immediate and effective measures to solve the present problem can we…
4、比较事物正反、好坏或不同
(1) 然而：while, whereas, but, however, nevertheless
(2) 尽管如此：in spite of this, despite all this
(3) 不管，不顾：regardless of
(4) 但在另一方面：but on the other hand
(5) 但是说到….我们认为……：but, as regard to… , we say that
(6) 与……相比：in / by comparison with, as compared with/ be compared against
(7) 对比之下：in/ by contrast
(8) 与……相反：as opposed to, in opposition to, instead of
(9) 反之：On the contrary, instead
(10) 不同的人对…有不同的看法：Different people look at …in different ways
(11) 情况正好相反：The contrary is the case.
(12) 反过来也是对的: The reverse is also true. / Vice versa.
(13) 让我们把A与B作个比较：Let’s make a comparison between A and B
(14) 他们的区别如下：Their differences are/ can be described as follows:
(15) A与B之间的不同在于：The difference between A and B is/lies in/ exists in consists in …; A is different from B in….; A and B are different in …
(16) 然而，虽然A有很多优点，它也有自身的局限性：Advantageous as A is, however, it has its own limitations too.
拓展阅读：名言警句引用
All that glitters is not gold 闪光的未必都是金子。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step 千里之行始于足下。 Look before you leap 三思而后行。
Rome was not built in a day 伟业非一日之功。
Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同。
well begun，half done 好的'开始等于成功的一半。
It is hard to please all 众口难调。
Out of sight，out of mind 眼不见，心不念。
Facts speak plainer than words 事实胜于雄辩。
Call back white and white back 颠倒黑白。
First things first 凡事有轻重缓急。
一、开头句型选择
1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。
2、俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3、现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。
4、现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides，______。
5、任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6、关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。
7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.
8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why?
11、Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
最*，…问题已引起人们的关注。
12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems
提出建议(提出个人建议和意见)：
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。
该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。
Obviously， … If we want to do something … ， it is essential that …
显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是……
Only in this way can we …
只有这样，我们才能……
It must be realized that …
我们必须意识到……
给出原因的简单英语句型:
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先，……；第二,，……；第三，……
Why did …? For one thing …，for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会……？一个原因是……，令一个原因是……；或许其主要原因是……
I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下:
一、开头句型
作文的开头非常重要，决定了阅卷老师对你写作水*的第一印象，所以千万不能马虎。为了丰富表达结构，建议考生借鉴以下句型：
1.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
2.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
3.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认
4.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
5.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
二、衔接句型
文中的衔接句是英语作文中运用较多的句型，这类句型可根据不同的文意掌握相关的内容，常见的衔接句型有：
1.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
2.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样，我们要注意…
3.In this respect, we may as well （say） 从这个角度上我们可以说
4.There are several reasons for…， but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。
5.There are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。
6.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。
三、结尾句型
结尾是文章的最后部分，也是阅卷老师最后的停留之处。好的结尾会给阅卷人留下较深的印象，因此结尾对考生来说非常重要。常见的结尾句型推荐如下：
1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，…
英语写作万能句型汇总5篇扩展阅读
英语写作万能句型汇总5篇（扩展1）
——中考英语写作万能句型3篇
1.Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank， I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below。坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
2.For years， … has been seen as …， but things are quite different now。多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3.I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…
4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…
5.My argument for this view goes as follows。我对这个问题的看法如下。
6.Along with the development of…， more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…
7.There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…
8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…它通常是认为…
9.As far as I am concerned， I completely agree with the former/ the latter。就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10.Before giving my opinion， I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides。在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B。
2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect。
3.A and B differ in…
4.A differs from B in…
5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A， B…
7.A…， on the other hand，/in contrast，/while/whereas B…
8.While it is generally believed that A …， I believe B…
9.Despite their similarities， A and B are also different。
10.Both A and B … However， A…; on the other hand， B…
11.The most striking difference is that A…， while B…
1.Because/Since we read the book， we have learned a lot。
2.If we read the book， we would learn a lot。
3.We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this， we‘ve learned a lot。
4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book， we‘ve learned a lot。由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much。
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much。
7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight。
8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight。 吃太多导致超重。
英语写作万能句型汇总5篇（扩展2）
——中考英语写作万能句型汇总5篇
We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us.
如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自己了。
There is no remedy for love but to love more.
治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。
When love is not madness, it is not love.
如果爱不疯狂就不是爱了。
A heart that loves is always young.
有爱的心永远年轻。
Love is blind.
爱情是盲目的。
Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases.
爱情就像月亮，不增则减。
The soul cannot live without love.
灵魂不能没有爱而存在。
Brief is life, but love is long.
生命虽短，爱却绵长。
Who travels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one.
在爱人眼里，一千里的旅程不过一里。
Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak.
爱比大衣更能驱走寒冷。
Take away love, and our earth is a tomb.
没有了爱，地球便成了坟墓。
My heart is with you.
我的爱与你同在。
I miss you so much already and I haven’t even left yet!
尽管还不曾离开，我已对你朝思暮想!
I’ll think of you every step of the way.
我会想你，在漫漫长路的每一步。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
无论你身在何处，无论你为何忙碌，我都会在此守候。
Passionate love is a quenchless thirst.
热烈的爱情是不可抑制的渴望。
The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman’s heart.
在这个世界上，男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。
One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life.That word is love.
有一个词可以让我们摆脱生活中所有的负担和痛苦，那就是“爱情”。
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…
6.It‘s generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7.It‘s likely that … 这可能是因为…
8.It‘s hardly that… 这是很难的……
9.It‘s hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11.There‘s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what‘s far more important is that… 更重要的是…
1.I will work hard to make my dream come true.
2.I hope your dream will come true one day.
3.It takes sb. +时间+to do…
4.Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.
5.It's important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…
6 .It's nice/kind of sb. to v..
7. It's time for sb. to do sth.
8.It's a waste of time to…
9. It's …years/days since sb. +ved
10.It's great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
11.It's a pity that…
12.It's an honor to…
13.I'm/We're not allowed to …
14.I'm afraid of making mistakes…
15.There be …doing…
16.Great changes have taken place in…
17.sth is/are well worth v-ing.
18.It seems/seemed that…
19.It seems (im)possible to v…
20.It is said that…
21.As the saying goes, …
22.…and …. are different in many ways.
23.too + adj./adv. to do
24.There are many differences between … and …
25.I have made up my mind to …
26.I am sure that…
27.I am not sure whether/if…
28.I would rather …. than …
29.It doesn't matter if…
30.Thank you for v-ing.
31.If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
1.Because/Since we read the book， we have learned a lot。
2.If we read the book， we would learn a lot。
3.We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this， we‘ve learned a lot。
4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book， we‘ve learned a lot。由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。
5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much。
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much。
7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight。
8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight。 吃太多导致超重。
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned， I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____。
2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……
In a word， the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______。Only in this way can ______in the future。
3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……
But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example， _____， while_____。Comparing this with that， however， I prefer to______。
4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally， I believe that_____。Consequently， I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______。
5.随着社会的发展，……因此，迫切需要……如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society， ______。So it“s urgent and necessary to ____。If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society， it will be better and better。
6.至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part， I think it reasonable to_____。Only in this way can you _____。
7.对我来说，我认为有必要……原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion， I think it necessary to____。The reasons are as follows.First _____。Second ______。Last but not least，______。
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______。However， from a personal point of view find______。
9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above， we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____。
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means， we may not control this trend， and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly， so what we should do is_____。
英语写作万能句型汇总5篇（扩展3）
——中考英语作文万能句型举例3篇
1.不用说It goes without saying that = (It is) needless to say (that)= It is obvious that
例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2.在各种之中，Among various kinds of = Of all the，
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3.就我的看法我认为
In my opinion,
= To my mind,
= As far as I am concerned,
= I am of the opinion that
例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4.随着人口的增加With the increase/growth of the population,
随着科技的进步With the advance of science and technology,
例：With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5.是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that
是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that
6.花费
spend on sth. / doing sth.
例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.
7. how引导的感叹句
例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
8.状语从句：
A)如果你不，你就会
If you dont ..., youll ...
例︰If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
B)如此，以至于so that
例：
At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
C)每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。
Whenever I hear, I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I do, I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到我就忍不住感到紧张。
Whenever I think of, I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇我就忍不住感到害怕。
Whenever I meet with, I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到我就忍不住感到惊讶。
Whenever I see, I cannot but feel surprised.
例：
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附*那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9.宾语从句：我认为/我认为不
I think / I dont think that
我想知道是否
I wonder whether
例：He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S +过去式,
例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
开头句型
1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…
3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…
6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为…
8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的……
9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that… 更重要的是…
衔接句型
1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…
2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
5.But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……
7.Further, we hold opinion that… 此外，我们坚持认为，…
8.However , the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样，我们要注意…
10.not(that)…but(that)…不是，而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
1.重点句型
1). It’s adj for sb to do做…对某人来说…
2). … so … that …如此…以至于…
… too … to do太…而不能…
such … that …如此…以至于…
3). not…until…直到…才…
例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4).The reason why +句子is that +句子…的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. (他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5). That is why +句子那是…的原因
6). That is because +句子那是因为…
7). It is said that +句子据说…
英语写作万能句型汇总5篇（扩展4）
——中考英语作文万能句型举例 40句菁华
1、花费
2、how引导的感叹句
3、Since + S +过去式,
4、As far as …is concerned 就……而言
5、As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
6、There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认
7、But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
8、But it's a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
9、not(that)…but(that)…不是，而是
10、In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
11、However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
12、俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
13、任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
14、关于……人们的'观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
15、……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
16、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
17、Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
18、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
19、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that…
20、People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… .However， others believe that….
21、A lot of people seem to think that…
22、It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…
23、Since + 主语+ 过去式， 主语 + 现在完成式。
24、All in all， we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
25、不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …
26、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
27、“由汽车(或xx)引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”
28、. It’s adj for sb to do做…对某人来说…
29、. not…until…直到…才…
30、. It goes without saying that +句子不言而喻，毫无疑问
31、. There is no need to do没必要做…
32、表示喜欢和感兴趣
33、表示想/希望
34、知识之于精神，一如健康之于。
35、熟练来自经验。
36、光阴一去不复返。
37、知识就是力量。
38、人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。
39、今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。
40、这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
英语写作万能句型汇总5篇（扩展5）
——英语四级作文万能句型 40句菁华
1、In short,it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）
2、Taking allthese factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusionthat……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）
3、Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）
4、Finally, tospeak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）
5、I quiteagree with the statement that……The reasons are chieflyas follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……其主要原因如下。
6、It has thefollowing advantages.它有如下优势
7、We shoulddo our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……
8、The outputof July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%
9、Actionsspeak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
10、All roadslead to Rome.条条大路通罗马
11、A goodbeginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半
12、A miss isas good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里
13、As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
14、Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
15、There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
16、When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
17、Some people are of the opinion that..
18、Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
19、People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
20、Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
21、Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
22、People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
23、However, there are also some others who contend that...
24、Some people examine this issue from another angle.
25、Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
26、To my point of view
27、As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
28、I have nothing against something. But …
29、I think it’s time we put a stop to something.
30、I sincerely believe that …
31、But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an (optimistic) way.
32、But I do not think that this view can hold water.
33、My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is …
34、Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
35、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that…
36、The reason for this is not far to seek.
37、The reason for this is that...
38、It has the following advantages.
39、Itmakesno senseto arguefor__________.
40、Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that__________.
英语写作万能句型汇总5篇（扩展6）
——中考英语作文万能句型 30句菁华
1、As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2、Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
3、As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
4、I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
5、From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好
6、Here is one more example。
7、Take … for example。
8、We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…
9、Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below。坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
10、For years, … has been seen as …， but things are quite different now。多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
11、Along with the development of…， more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…
12、There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…
13、A and B differ in…
14、A differs from B in…
15、Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…
16、There are many factors that may account for…， but the following are the most typical ones。有许多因素可能占…，但以下是最典型的。
17、We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot。
18、完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：
19、至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
20、但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……
21、It can be said with certainty that…
22、有热情而物质时犹如有火焰而无光芒。
23、随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为。
24、圣诞一年只一度。
25、首次做不好，必须重新搞。
26、没有比接受教育更重要的事。
27、how引导的感叹句
28、Since + S +过去式,
29、Man leaders f gvernent alwas g int raptures at the ere entin f artistic and cultural prects. The are frever taling abut the nice pars，the sart sculptures in central cit and the art galleries with varius valuable rarities. Nthing，the aintain，is re essential than such prects in the ecnic grwth.
30、Man scilgists pint ut that rural eigrants are putting pressure n ppulatin cntrl and scial rder；that the are threatening t tae alread scarce cit bs；and that the have wrsened traffic and public health prbles.
英语写作万能句型汇总5篇（扩展7）
——英语四级作文万能句型优选【5】份
四级作文万能句型【1】
do good to (对……有益)，do harm to (对……有害)
例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
Pose a great threat to ~~ (对……造成一大威胁)
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
There is no denying that + S + V ……(不可否认的……)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。The + ~er + S + V， ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V， ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈……愈……)
例句：The harder you work， the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read， the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能……)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。Those who ~~~ (……的人……)
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不……)
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner， I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去……)
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
Have a great influence on ~~~ (对……有很大的影响)
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的原因是……)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can sup*** fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此……以致于……)
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
1) if i’ve described somebody/something primarily as …， it’s because that’s where the problem is。 如果我们把某人/某事主要描绘成…，这恰恰因为症结所在。
2) these stories suggested that …。 they also im*** that … 这些故事表明…。它们也暗示…。(该句suggest引导的从句不用虚拟，因为此处suggest不表“建议”。)
3) perhaps it is the latter that really hurts。 或许，正是后者是问题的所在。
4) as we look for ways to do something， we must recognize that … 当我们寻求做某事的方法时，我们必须意识到…
5) it suggests in countless examples that … 无数事例表明…
6) when we consult …， we tend to get the answer that … 当我们请教/参考…，我们会得出这样的答案。
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