日期：2022-11-04 00:00:00
Lama Temple is located in Beijing north two ring road near the Confucian Temple in the west, and the Imperial College, covers an area of about 66000 square metres, it is Beijing 's largest existing a Tibetan Gelug royal temple, Lama Temple was the emperor Qian Long was born, he not only has the royal temple style, now more profound Buddhist culture attracts the world touristsfromall over, so now we can see a lot of blonde foreigner come to visit, and there are also many stars also come to worship.
We now see the Lama Temple area in the Ming Dynasty called the Gestapo street, here was the Ming Dynasty eunuchs of the secretary. To the Qing Dynasty emperor Kangxi here Herod gave his imperial four Yin Zhen Yin Zhen is best, because Prince Yong, so here is also known as Yong palace. In the Yin Zhen successor, Yong palace became Hyphalosaurus Di, Yong Zheng intended to build Yong palace the palace, and given the name Lama Temple.
In the palace period, the Lama Temple is a stick rod, it is one of the secret service. The inside of the stick rod. Each stunt, Wu Yi high, designed for the Yong Zheng arrest dissident, killing enemies.
Although Yong Zheng kill many, but in his history he was a wise king. During his reign, dispel the Manchu nobility many privileges, but also too much slaughter, even killed his own son ( Hongshi ), so in the later added some notoriety is can hardly be avoided. Also because of Yong Zheng's killing was too heavy, so his son Qian Long succeeded to the throne after the emperor, after consultation with the Tibet Zhangjia living Buddha, then Lama Temple to Shamanism ( sect ) of the temple, may borrow up to merit salvation Temple House is the spirit of the deceased father.
Here to mention the famous Zhangjia living Buddha, Zhangjia living Buddha life frequency has the legendary color, and his spirit Kangxi and Qianlong played an indelible meritorious service. In our country the Mongolian and Tibetan areas were four living Buddha, they are the Panchen Lama, Darai in charge, after former reservoir reservoir; Zhangjia living Buddha in Qinghai; there is a living Buddha in Mongolia. The Buddha to reincarnation reincarnation and handed downfromgeneration to generation, the Zhangjia living Buddha reincarnation Nishi Akiyoshi was Emperor Yong Zheng teacher, while in the old chapter, after the death of Mio Akiyoshi, his reincarnation in Qinghai Guo grand temple was identified, but the Mio Akiyoshi Little Buddha at the age of seven, because he presided over the temple attended the rebellion against the Qing Dynasty and was the encirclement, Little Buddha were several near acolyte protection to hide into a nearby cave, Emperor Yong Zheng after learning that orders the Little Buddha find and escort to beijing. The joint purpose after and put up a notice, timed to surrender the Little Buddha, otherwise it will destroy the village temple. Hear this news, to hide in a cave of the monks cried together, thought that no matter the downhill, coming downfromthe mountain is only one death, in this case, the Little Buddha refused to implicate others, step forward bravely, decided to go down the mountain. And see the answer fluently without fear, this caused the Qing general surprise, but also very much like the little buddha. They will be little Buddha escort to Beijing, Yong Zheng the emperor summoned him, see the Little Buddha refined and courteous, very innocent and lovely, but the Little Buddha in the arms of her.
The emperor Yong Zheng to the Little Buddha many special reward, most notably life little Buddha and his fourth sons ( the later emperor Qian Long ) learn together. Because of Zhangjia living Buddha and the emperor Qian Long was classmates, who established a pure, deep friendship, so in their *hood, their respective boarded the politics, teach high, is life-long cooperation, cooperate tacit understanding. Zhangjia living Buddha life involved in solving the many ethnic, religious problems, often recieves orders at jeopardy when, in his identity and efforts, at the time of the Qing Dynasty appeared the unprecedented unity situation, this also is today unity pattern made distinctions won in battle.
City at the people of Zhangjia living Buddha of Chongxin also to an astonishing degree, historical records, when people saw Zhangjia living Buddha carriage over, are scrambling to put the handkerchief on the ground, allowing the wheels to rollfromabove, as the fortune.
We now see the Lama Temple's main building is: -- -- Zhao 's chariot arches -- copper beast -- the king's temple Pavilion Xumishan -- Lama Temple -- Yongyou Temple -- hall -- wanvog.
In the past, Lama Temple building divided into East and West three road.
In the east of Southern called even real, Lama is a student monks living residence. In the North East College, is simple and elegant landscape architecture, according to legendEast College within the well chamber is the emperor Qian Long 's birthplace.
While the West was Lama Temple Buddhist dharma Guandi temple. You may wonder, Lord Guan is the God of wealth, how to become Buddha Dharma, in fact, " Romance of the Three Kingdoms " in the chapter " Yuquan Hill Guan visions ", tell the antecedents and consequences : it says that Guan Yu is Sun Quan general Lvmeng alive, Sun Quan to surrender, but his hands under the counselor can not be said, said to Cao Mengde three a five a small feast banquet, Guan Yu is not a win glory in battle and go? Sun Quan heard this, he ordered Guan Yu to be beheaded and the head hanging tower to destroy the morale. But after the death of Guan Yu and a soul does not come loose, soul swing float to the Jingmen Yuquan mountain, Yamakami Yuichi monk, Farmington Prolene net, is important in water the town of temple abbot, Guan Yu had five passes, in Si water almost killed, it was the Prolene net elders elders for rescue, later saves Guan Yu and refuge. The world, to the mountains of Yuquan, knot grass hut, daily and other acts lecture on. One day in the middle of the night, the elders are nunnery in meditation, suddenly he heard someone screaming air, also my head! My head! Filters & his watch, see only soul wanders in guan. In the hands of Fochen point cloud in: Changan. Guan Gong recognize elders, said to be saved, be everlastingly grateful: this off of a disaster, when death is willing to seek advice, education, lost. Filters & said: This is a past, all Xiu, consequences of antecedents, each other. This general Lvmeng victims, so my head, but Liang Yan, Wen Chou, five will be six all of the head, and to whom Sawyer? So the public see light suddenly, Jishou to become Buddhist law of god.
Ladies and gentlemen:
Welcome to Beijing,today I will lead you to visit Beijing。
Street vendors in Beijing, the most popular with the children is blown sugar creature. Simple sugar sugar mice is the cheapest guy, blown sugar creature vendors from small POTS covered with cloth, dig out the size of the thumb a syrup, hand rubbing strips, and then put in the wooden mold, blows, the expansion of the long syrup, open the wood pattern, has turned into a real mouse.
Monkey diarrhea is a little complicated, it is by hand make syrup to knead into a small monkey, set in a small reed stem, underneath is a little sugar bowl, a bit into the rare sugar paste, with a curet spoon size small spoon scoop the sugar to eat. Blown sugar sweet vendors should have pinched sugar person craft, have the spirit of the abdomen and blowing hard.
So beijingers often to "blow sugar-coated figurine origins - great tone" love to boast, swagger. Blown sugar creature vendors use syrup is the main raw material, it is made of yellow rice and malt boil, cost is low, and little profit, so have "blown sugar guy in the building - boil" a word, implementation is not easy to describe things, it also says the former Beijing vendors and folk artists of hard life. Is said to be blown sugar sweet this line of business has been in the tang dynasty. When sugar syrup and a fragrance, so blow sugar-coated figurine vendors to "sweet printed as cries." In the song dynasty, song taizu emperor, "print", "three-dimensional" homonym, and the feudal era, in order to avoid, blown sugar guy to beat small gong had to replace.
That handed down generation after generation, causeway is blowing sugar man a sign of the industry.
Tian'anmen(the Gate of Heavenly Peace)，is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen(the Gate of Heavenly Succession)。 At the end of the Ming Dynasty，it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651，it was renamed Tian'anmen，and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City，the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate.
The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five–room deep. According to the Book of Changes，the two numbers nine and five，when combined，symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign. During the Ming and Qing dynasties，Tian'anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts，which followed these steps：1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian(Hall of Supreme Harmony)，where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan(tray of cloud)，and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen(Gate of supreme Harmony)2)The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting(dragon pavilion)。 Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen(Meridian Gate)，to Tian'anmen Gate tower. 3)A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.3)The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.4)The edict，copied on yellow paper，would be made known to the whole country. Such a process was historically recorded as " Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix". During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian'anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.On the Westside of Tian'anmen stands ZhongshanPark(Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Park)，and on the east side，the Working People's Cultural Palace. The Park was formerly called Shejitan(Altar of Land and Grain)，built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution. The Working People's Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao(the Supreme Ancestral Temple)，where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.The stream in front of Tian'anmen is called Waijinshuihe(Outer Golden River)，with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges，historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao(Imperial Bridge)。
The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao(Royal's Bridges)。Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao(ministerial Bridges)。The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and were called Gongshengqiao(common Bridges)。
They are the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian'anmen，one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis，guarding the emperor's walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao，who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers，hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it was reduced to a signpost，and now it serves as an ornament.The beast sitting on the top of the column is called "hou"，a legendary animal，which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor's behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore，the two pairs of beasts were given the names "Wangjunhui"(Expecting the emperor's coming back) and "wangjunchu"(Expecting the emperor's going out) respectively。
北京英文导游词 (菁华3篇)扩展阅读
北京英文导游词 (菁华3篇)（扩展1）
——北京故宫英文导游词 (菁华5篇)
Dear visitors, we are visiting the Imperial Palace in Beijing. The the Imperial Palace is the palace of the two emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is one of the scenic spots on the list of world heritage sites in China.
Look here, this is our destination - the Imperial Palace. Please get off and visit. Look, how magnificent the the Imperial Palace is! It is a grand palace built by 230 thousand migrant workers and military workers after 14 years. It is the earliest palace in the East with 9999 rooms. It is the largest palace group in the world.
The area where the palace is located is called imperial city. It's 2500 meters wide. 2700 meters long from north to south, the imperial city by tall and sturdy Chengzhuan brick, surrounded by a door -- door: East Donghua; West Xi'an; South - North Tiananmen Square - Tiananmen. The Imperial Palace (included in the Beihai, the sea, the South China Sea). The top of the altar and the temple, built by the royal temple and other buildings. It's very spectacular.
Miyagi is called the Forbidden City. In the Imperial City, the north and the south are about 960, rice, about 760 meters, and the rectangular plane. The palace is surrounded by brick walls, corners and a beautiful wall is surrounded by open towers. Donghua east gate; West Xihua; North - South Gate - shenwumen. The Meridian Gate built in the city high Jun magnificent, here is the Meridian Gate, the weather is mighty guarded, Ban Zhao place.
The Forbidden City, and the extension part roughly in two areas. North Korea is the emperor in his place, have after harmony. The three big hall. Each building in the white marble platform, as can be imagined, how precious ah!
The northern part of the whole palace is the Royal Garden - Summer Palace. There are the hall of Chin an in the garden. There are a variety of flowers, green pines and verdant cypresses, Guaidan Fu Li, water beads in the the Imperial Palace is the most warm place. The beautiful scenery of the Imperial Palace is great! I say I can't say it, or please do your own sightseeing.
Hello everyone! My name is Shen Lei. Its your tour guide. You can call me Shen guide. First of all, I wish you a pleasant trip. When you get off, please take care of the stairs.
Let me introduce the the Imperial Palace to you. The the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today it is called the the Imperial Palace, which means the palace of the past. It is the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle mobilized countless skilled craftsmen, magnificent buildings built in 14 years. The the Imperial Palace covers an area of 720 thousand square meters, with a total of more than 9000 houses. It is the largest and most well preserved ancient imperial palace in the world. The palace along a north-south axis arranged, symmetrical, neat layout. The Imperial Palace is also the 4 door, a Front Gate Meridian Gate, Donghua gate, east gate of Simon Xihua door, the north gate Shenwu gate. In the most notable is the three seat hall: the hall of Supreme Harmony, and hall and Paul hall, I also not described in detail later, you can have a free tour.
Around the three main hall, we went to the latter part of the the Imperial Palace, the palace of Heavenly Purity, Thai Temple and the lamps as the center, there are six things on both sides of the East and West six palace palace, is mainly the emperors and empresses lived. And the outer court building magnificent, Neiting very rich flavor of life. Which is used to the emperors palace, the Queens palace in the Ming Dynasty is the palace of earthly tranquility. We walked to the palace of earthly tranquility, behind the Imperial Garden, here is for the emperor and empresses rest, play place, there are towering pine and cypress, precious flowers and exquisite rocks.
Well, I introduced here is over, you can visit 17:30, after collection from the east gate of Donghua out of the door. Please dont litter in the park, free writing, I wish you a pleasant journey!
Good visitors, everyone! I am honored to be your guide. Today, I will lead you to tour the Imperial Palace together.
The Imperial Palace, also called the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient architectural group in the world. It is incomparable, was founded in 1406 four years Le Yongming, and took fourteen years to complete.
The Imperial Palace is called the Forbidden City, it is because the "purple" is the Imperial Palace, the monarch should of course be involved with purple words. "No" means was heavily guarded, dont say is the ordinary people, even the emperor summoned officials not official nor secretly into the city, otherwise it will provoke fatal disaster, the Royal is forbidden, so also known as the Forbidden City.
Now, in front of us is the temple of Taihe.
The temple of Taihe has several entrance and exit. The balustrade on the staircase engraved beautifully.
Come to the hall of Taihe, look up, and the hall of Taihe is like a giant giant. Taihe hall is 35 and 05 meters high, with an area of 2377 square meters, with a total of 55 rooms and 72 large columns. It is the tallest building in the Imperial Palace.
The temple of Taihe is like the fairy temple in the mythology. It is magnificent and beautiful. It is the place where the emperor held the grand ceremony. Its located in the throne two metres high, dragon column has six Lek powder around the gold throne. Have a different attitude and beautiful shape, and exquisite crane stove Ding front, rear and carved screens. The decoration of the whole hall is splendid and magnificent, and the beauty of the hall of Taihe is exclaimed.
Todays trip is here. I hope this trip will bring you joy, thank you.
Hello, all of you, welcome to the the Imperial Palace in Beijing. Ill give you a brief introduction to the scenic spots here today.
Please follow my footsteps. We are in front of the famous the Imperial Palace Museum. Well, stepped into the gate, a temple - temple we came to the Imperial Palace to the three largest Ting hall, folk known as "jinluandian". It was built in Ming Yongle for eighteen years, in 1420, and in the thirty-four years of the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi was rebuilt in 1695. How much is the height of the Taihe temple and how much area is it? Yes, its about 35 meters tall, with an area of 2377 square meters, almost 55 classrooms, and 72 columns supporting all the weight. Its the tallest building in the the Imperial Palace. You see! Which was decorated with beautiful decoration, the middle of a throne, the throne is arranged between 6 Panlong Kim, to highlight the status of the emperor overweening. The Jiulong throne is made of gold from the nanmu Carving Dragon, and it is fine.
Everyone goes right together, and the front comes to the hall of neutralization. The plane and Temple Square, yellow glazed four cuanjian Ding, can be sent! Do you know that? When the emperor is here, marking the play book offering pro.
All of us go along with me, the most prominent in this space is the stone carving of Yunlong. This is the largest stone carving in the the Imperial Palace. The stone length is 16. 57 meters, 3 wide. 07 meters, 1 thick. 7 meters, weighing up to more than 200 tons! You can take a closer look at a look around the stone, engraved with lotus pattern, the lower water Jiang Ya, intermediate carved with nine dragons and foil Cloud State dragon, Yunlong true to life, fine carving.
This is the end of todays explanation, and you can visit it by yourself. I want to remind you: notice that anything can never be touched by hand in order to protect the rare relics. Well gather here in 20 minutes. Bye! I wish you all a good time.
Dear friends, today I am going to show you the most complete and most beautiful palace in ancient China, &mdash, &mdash and the Imperial Palace. Before I have a formal visit, Ill give you a brief introduction to the tour guide.
The the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is the palace of the 24 emperors of the two dynasties of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is located at the center of the central axis of Beijing. It covers an area of about 720 thousand square meters. It is the largest palace building of the existing scale. The Forbidden City the present temple has 2631, one of the most famous buildings after harmony, Wenhuage, Wuhan Yingge etc.. The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the key cultural relic protection unit in China, and is also a national 5A scenic area. It is also selected and selected "the world cultural heritage list". It can be seen that the historical value and cultural significance of the the Imperial Palace Museum.
Listen to my simple introduction through the guide words, I think you have a simple understanding of the the Imperial Palace. Love at the palace drama friends expect very much, want to see the queen, concubines living place, but I have to tell you that the drama shooting palace is not the Imperial Palace, but specifically for the filming of the building modeled on the the Imperial Palace. Therefore, there are many houses in the Imperial Palace that cannot be entered, but only far away. We hope you will strictly abide by the requirements, so as not to damage the historical relics. At the same time, I hope you do civilized passengers, no littering, no graffiti, with the hope that we.
After listening to the the Imperial Palace tour guide, I think you cant wait. Now we are going to have a tour. Please follow my footsteps to uncover the mysterious veil of the Imperial Palace.
北京英文导游词 (菁华3篇)（扩展2）
——北京导游词英文版 (菁华3篇)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Great Wall.
Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.
The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C.
during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu.
Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C.
Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.
Later in 221 B.C.
The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks.
It is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.
The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line.
The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average.
In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.
The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.
The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast.
Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals.
The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers.
The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven".
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan.
Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.
It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here.
It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911).
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world.
The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.
In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City.
Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden .
The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian Hall in the east.
This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty.
IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .
The hall is surrounded by corridors.
In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.
Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors.
Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .
For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .
You can have a look at the inside from the door.
The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation.
The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs.
The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas.
On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume.
In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” .
The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor .
A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .
Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province.
She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China.
When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City.
She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year.
When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager.
In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years.
She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73.
It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .
In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi.
They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .
The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.
Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .
Three of them actually passed away here.
The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines.
Now let` s continue with our tour.
It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are now entering the inner court.
From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .
The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.
There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .
In the center of the hall there a throne.
Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .
instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque.
The box was opened only after the emperor passed away.
Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.
The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members.
Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period.
Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here.
All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.
This hall was also used for mourning services.
This hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .
It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798.
The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .
You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong.
A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .
Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling.
The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.
In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .
No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor.
On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.
This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived.
During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .
The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.
北京英文导游词 (菁华3篇)（扩展3）
——北京导游词9篇
我们今天要去游览的地方就是天坛，走进天坛我们就会看到有非常多的柏树，不错，它就好像北京一个天然的氧吧。而在这许多古柏当中，有一株500余岁的桧柏，就是回音壁西墙外的这棵九龙柏。它的树干纹理非常的奇特，布满了沟壑，而且旋转扭曲，好像9条蟠龙缠绕嬉戏，所以叫它九龙柏真是一点也不过分。
天库的正殿就是皇穹宇。皇穹宇建于明嘉靖九年，起初叫做泰神殿，到了十七年，改名为现在的皇穹宇，它的作用就是在*日存放圜丘坛祭祀主神的地方，所以这里也叫圜丘坛寝宫。殿内正面的圆形石台上安放的就是皇天上帝的神牌，而前边两侧的四个方形石台上安放的则是八位祖先神主，还有东西配殿用来存放从祀神位。而皇穹宇三个字也分别代表了至高无上，天，宇宙的意思，更加显示出它的神圣和至尊。
它是一座建筑艺术价值非常高的殿宇，总体呈圆形，下边是高2.85米的圆形须弥座，为青白石筑成，有东南西三个方向的出陛，也就是台阶，而在南向出陛还有二龙戏珠的丹陛石。上边是蓝色筒瓦单檐攒尖鎏金宝顶。而在殿内还有八根檐柱和八根金柱，大殿上架没有横梁承托，全都是靠各类斗拱层层上叠来支撑，步步收缩，从而形成了精美的穹隆圆顶。这里边还运用了物理学中的杠杆原理。这组建筑不仅十分精美，而且还有回音壁和三音石，这和刚才我们说的天心石合称天坛三大声学现象。回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墙，围墙建造的磨砖对缝，十分的*滑，是很好的声音载体，可以传声，在传递途中对声音损失极小，只要对着墙说话，就算相隔四五十米，见不到面，都可以清晰的听到对方说话。而三音石则是皇穹宇大殿正前方的三块石头，您站在第一块石头上拍手可以听到一次回音，第二块石头可以听到两次，而第三块就可以听到三次回音，所以称为三音石。在后来也有人把它叫做三才石，取天地人三才的意思。
在游览过了圜丘坛和皇穹宇之后，我们就即将走进祈谷坛了，而现在我们脚下连接两个祭坛的就是丹陛桥，也叫做海墁大道，而它也是皇帝登上祈谷坛的唯一通道，长360米，桥面上分为三条道，中间的是神道，东边是御道，西边的就是王道。而它作为通道为什么又要称为桥呢？这有两种说法，一种是说路面南低北高，步步高升，好像与天相连接的桥；而另一种就是说路面下边建有进牲门，类似立交桥，所以称之为桥。说到进牲门，就是在祭祀前，牛羊都要通过桥下的一个券门被赶到500米外的宰牲亭宰杀，制成供品，所以这个通道也被叫做鬼门关，因为一进去就有死无生了。
现在呈现在您面前的就是祈谷坛的完整建筑群。前面的这个石台是具服台，在每年孟春祈谷祭祀之前，皇帝照例还是要来到这里搭建幄次，盥洗更衣，所以这里还有小金殿之称。
到此，祈谷坛的主体建筑祈年殿就出现在我们面前了。祈年殿下的基座是三层的圆形石台，而在正面三层石台阶中，分别装饰着巨大的浮雕，叫做殿前丹陛石雕。从下之上内容分别是：瑞云山海，双凤山海，双龙山海。各层排水孔的图案和浮雕的内容也是对应的。东西两旁的配殿个有九间，原来是安放从祀牌位的地方，不过在家靖年间，把它们挪到了先农坛，所以现在这里也就没有什么实际用途了。而祈年殿本身就是一座极具*特色的独特建筑。圆形三重檐攒尖屋顶向上层层收缩，都是用蓝色的琉璃瓦覆盖，以此来象征天。顶部是鎏金宝顶，抬头仰视，便是龙凤藻井，中心是龙凤成祥的图案。而巨大的三层殿顶就是靠殿内的28根落地柱支撑的，中间的四柱名叫龙井柱，东南西北方向分别代表了春夏秋冬；而龙井柱外围的12个红漆金柱所分割出来的12个开间，则分别代表了一年的12个月份；外面两环的24个开间有分别代表了一年的24个节气；同时，这28根大柱，也代表了天上的28个星宿。据说这祈年殿是仿照古代明堂设计建造的。在感叹殿内建筑的同时，也让我们把注意力逐渐转移到殿内的陈设上来。这里的陈设是按照清朝咸丰年间原状恢复的，正面的雕龙宝座上供奉着的是满汉合璧的皇天上帝神版，左右两侧的石台上供奉的是清朝前八位皇帝的牌位。
和每年的祭天一样，这里是用来祈谷的地方。在祭祀的当天，有乐队在殿外月台上奏乐，身穿祭服的皇帝虔诚步入神殿，向牌位行大礼，祈祷上苍，然后把供品送到祈年门外东边的燔柴炉和燎炉焚烧，送上天宫。祈谷礼节和祭天的差不多。
到这里，祈年殿也差不多讲完了，而它还有一个附属建筑，作用和皇穹宇差不多，也是存放祈谷坛祭祀神主的地方，就是祈年殿北侧的皇乾殿。
现在我们从祈谷坛的东门出来，可以看到一条连檐通脊的长廊，共有七十二间，俗称七十二连房，它不仅用来连接神厨神库，而且也是祭祀时运送祭品的通道，在长廊的东头，就是宰牲亭，就是前面所说过了鬼门关的牲畜要道这里来屠宰。而在长廊的东南方向，有八块巨大的青石，称为七星石，都是风水镇石。可是这里命名有八块石头为什么叫七星呢？原来明代在这里放的的确是七块石头，而最小的那一块则是清代增添上的。关于七星石的说法每个朝代都不同。在明代，有个道士和皇帝说祈年殿的方位不好，不利于国家，所以就在这里放了象征着北斗七星的七块石头。而在清代，康熙皇帝为了给满族爱新觉罗氏寻找从东北如主中原的理论依据，就派人考察山脉，发现泰山是长白山的余脉，所以就在原来七块石头的东北方有放了一小块儿青石，象征东北长白山，如果按这种说法，那八块石头就应该叫做七峰东岳。
好了，我们今天的游览就要结束了，希望这次在天坛游玩的这段时光希望能成为您北京之旅中的美好记忆。同时也请您把天坛的祝福带给您的家人朋友。
因为明朝永乐年间，一百万劳工花了十四年的时间修筑起来的故宫是世界是最大的宫殿，非常有名。每天都有数万名游客来这里观光。
故宫的面积约是*广场的两倍，比凡尔赛宫殿还大，是日本*安神宫的十倍左右。故宫的历史开始于570年前，请大家把思绪拉回到570年前来游览故宫吧!
午门
这个建筑是故宫朝南的正门，叫作午门。午是正晌午时的午，是位于正中的`意思。午门的下面，有五个拱门，正中间的门只有皇帝才能出入，即使地位很高的大臣，也只能使用两侧的门;地方上的诸候只能使用最两端的小门。这些都是根据身份，等级来严格规定的。过去，只有皇后在结婚的时候，才能从午门进入一次，其它女性一律禁止出入午门。当然现在是谁都可以进啦。过去对皇帝的心腹都是这样严厉，一般百姓就更不用提啦。连靠*故宫都不行。所以，这个故宫又被称作紫禁城。紫是紫色的紫。过去有天帝之子，老子住的地方当然也得是紫色的宫殿才中!于是，用了个紫字。禁就是禁止入内的禁字，也就是禁止随便进放的意思。
这正中的路是皇帝专用的。这条但是故宫的中轴线，也是整个北京城的中轴线。北京的主要建筑大多都沿着这个中轴线而建，两边的建筑也多是对称的。皇帝的宫殿位于这中轴线的中间，显示着”普天之下，唯我独尊”。这条路是用大理石铺成的。请看，这大理石路比两边的路高出一块儿来。当皇帝将走这段路时，还要在上面铺上地毯之类的东西，这样就高了。所以纵然皇帝身材短小，在这上面一走，也显得高大伟岸!
皇帝是了不起的”爷们儿”，这中间的门也是了不起的”爷门儿”。每当皇帝经过这中间的门时，都要敲响大钟、大鼓伴奏才行。皇帝就这样迈着步子：咚咚---咚咚咚咚---咚---咚真戳威严无比!皇帝打心眼儿里感觉到：看!还是老子伟大!下面，我们大家也假装当回皇帝，体会一下皇帝走路的感觉吧!
太和门
这个建筑叫太和门，是故宫里最大的木制大门。在这个大门的前面，放有一对狮子，这是明代用青铜的。狮子强悍，吼声震天，使百兽惧怕，放在这里，代表着皇帝的威严。那里有个石头做的像邮筒似的东西，那是大臣，诸候求皇帝时，要写申请书放在里边，由皇帝的仆人转达给皇帝：“万岁，此人求见,可以吗?”“好”“是，遵命。”就可以有进了。如果皇帝狱：“不行!”那求见的人就会被撵走。和它相对称的那边，还有一个石头做成的东西，它的形状像一个大印，象征着皇帝的权力。也就是说：老子的权力坚如磐石，不管世间有何变动，老子的权力永远不变!
太和殿
前面的大殿叫太和殿，是故宫内最大的建筑物，并且是过去北京城最高的建筑物。皇帝下令：任何人的房子也不能高出老子的房子。所以京城只好建了*房，北京过去曾被称为”*房之都”。
下边的广场是太和殿广场，为什么要建这么大的广场呢?如果不建这个广场或是建个小广场，那么，人们就不会感觉到太和殿的雄伟壮观。只有建这么大的广场，站在这里向对面看去：蓝天之下，黄瓦生辉。再加上下面白色的石台，给人以豪华绚烂之感。
举行大典的时候，皇帝坐在太和殿正中的御座;文武百官跪伏在广场。那时还要往石台上的大鼎里放入绿叶松枝燃烧，弄得烟雾缭绕，太和殿直就像云中楼阁一样，文武百官仰望着云中楼阁呼万岁，坐在御座上的皇帝感觉是多么良好，就可想而知啦。尽管故宫周围有十米高的城墙和52米宽的护城河，皇帝还是担心有人挖地道钻进故宫暗杀他，吓得睡不好觉，绞尽脑汁想了个办法，就是把广场用十五层砖横、竖交叉地铺严实了，才终于放下心来。从这件事也可以看出，当时的权力斗争是何等激烈!当然在大典时，文武百官三呼万岁，但皇帝还是怀有戒心：这里面，这家伙，那家伙，说不定哪个家伙想暗杀老子，不注意哪行!这广场的砖层大约有三、四米深。
这个由石头做成的东西叫嘉量，嘉量是当时的标准度量衡，表示皇帝公*处事，谁半斤，谁八两，心里自然有数。对面还有一个石头做成的东西，叫作日晷。发音和日记一样，但不是日记，是用来看时间的石头表。皇帝的意思是：重量和时间的基准都在老子这里。
那边有鹤和龟，”千年仙鹤，万年龟”，是长寿的象征。不过，*和日本不同，是颠倒过来说的，叫作”万年仙鹤，千年龟”。为什么说法不一样呢?大概是过去日本的留学生在*学了词句之后，乘船归国途中，由于船的颠簸使头脑产生混乱，记颠倒了。还有许多例子，如：日本讲良妻贤母，*讲贤妻良母;日本讲*和，*讲和*;日本讲法政大学，而在*叫作政法大学。文章的意思完全一样，但只是顺序不同，大概就是乘船颠簸所致。那鹤和龟不单是一种装饰物，也是一种香炉。它们的背都盖着盖儿，每当大典时，就把盖掀起来，放入檀香燃烧，那烟就从它们的嘴里缓缓溢出，就好像它们都在吞云吐雾一样。
请大家从石台上回头看广场。我们进了故宫之后还没有看见过树。为什么在这么宽阔的地方连一树都不种呢?……不是为了防止暗杀，而是为了制造气氛。如果种了树，郁郁葱葱一片绿，鸟儿在上面又唱又叫的，就会呈现出生活的气息。如果不种绎，就会产生庄严的气氛。我们来想像一下：过去大臣、诸候要见皇帝时，全都得从*走着进来，走在宽阔的路上看着高大的建筑，在庄严肃穆的气氛中，大臣、诸候就会越走越感到压力沉重，当走到皇帝面前时，就会自然地双腿打着哆嗦跪下来了。
云居寺位于北京市房山县西南山区山峦起伏的一块小盆地里，距北京约75公里，背后以朱山为依托，对面以石经山为屏障，坐落在逐鹿山中。云居寺以佛舍利和石经而闻名于世，是京郊具有金石、书法、美术、民族史、佛教史等重大文化意义的古迹，在北京以至全国诸多古寺名刹和佛教界占有重要地位。1992年该寺被评为“北京十大人文旅游累点”之一。房山县西北部山岳地带，自隋唐以来就是佛教胜地，如上方山兜率寺、六聘山天关寺、云蒙山龙泉寺以及九洞十二峰和以兜率寺为中心的七十二庵等很多佛教遗迹文物，而石径山云居寺则是其中最有名的'，向有“北京敦煌”之誉。
云居寺创建於隋唐时代，历代屡有重修扩建，成为华北地区著名寺院之一。寺院部分抗日战争时期毁於日军炮火，现仅存遗址。寺东北1.5公里处石径山上有藏径洞九座，洞内保存了自隋至明代刻制的石经板，连同寺院南端藏经穴中辽、金经板共143l2块，镌字数千万。除去重复刻造者外，计刻经112O馀部，刻工精湛，为*佛教文化珍品之一。它是世界上最早、最全、保存最好的石刻大藏经，在*佛教史上值得大书特书。刻制云居石径的规模，远超过北齐的音堂山摩崖石经和泰山经石峪刻经。
云居寺名称最早见於唐总章二年(669年)年石刻上，隋唐时代已具相当规模。在唐代分上寺及下寺上寺在石经山上，寺址已无考，下寺即今遗址。辽、金时代云居寺因刻造石经知名，故有“石经寺”之称。明代因在石经山东麓建东峪寺，而云居寺居山之西，故亦称“西峪寺”清初又改称“西域云居禅林”，仍然保留着云居之名。云居寺历代屡有修葺，最後的修缮年代是清康熙三十七年(l698年)。被毁前的寺院规模宏大，寺院中路有院落五层，殿宇六进。寺依山而建，每层院落逐步升高，各层正殿之旁又有配殿，中路北侧有僧寮客舍，南北二塔分居左右，山门前引泉水流过，清泉垂柳，山雾缭绕，自然环境颇为幽美，确实是一处修行佳处。“七七事变”后寺院**军炮火毁为一片废墟，南塔也於此时被毁。在云居寺遗址范圉内，北部及四隅的十座小石塔是劫後仅存遗物。所幸摄有云居寺被毁前照片，中日邦交恢复後，日方将当时照片送归。佛教自公元2年伊存授经东传*后，译着经卷便是众多僧人信徒“经久不息"的一项事业。但是纸张、绢绸、木板经卷，不仅易受风、火、水、虫的破坏，也易受人为的损毁，历史上两次“法难"期间，大量的手写佛经化为灰烬，战争兵火也给佛教寺院、佛像经籍带来毁灭性灾难。造样就促使僧徒想方设法让佛法传承久远。鉴於山东泰山、河北鼓山等处的摩崖刻经得以保存，幽州僧人静琬认为经刻石上，可以地久天长，於是继承其师慧思遗志，选择了盛产汉白玉、艾叶青石，又远离幽州城的房山，开始了刻经於石、秘藏於室的艰巨工捏。静琬先是创建了石经山藏经洞和云居寺，他发愿造十二部石经。这一行动得到当时社会各方面的支待。从隋大叶中到唐初，静琬30年刻经不辍，每刻完一批石经就凿洞封存起来。贞观十三年(639年)静琬入寂他的第子玄导、僧仪、惠暹、玄法四代相续主持刻经，并得到金信公主奏赐经本四千多部作为底本，先後刻经百馀部，分藏於各藏经洞中。自隋至明，共开凿藏经洞九个藏石经版4559块;辽金时又在寺南侧挖穴，埋藏经版1O611块。辽天庆七年(1117年)在穴旁筑塔，即“云居寺南塔”也称“压经塔”。
静琬最初所刻石经146块，一部分镶嵌于第五洞的四壁上。第五洞名“雷音洞”是九洞之中最大的一个，也是唯一一座开放式藏经洞，洞前有门可以进出，长宽各约十米，中有四根八角形石柱支撑洞顶，石柱各面均雕有小佛像共1O54尊，故称“千佛柱"。其馀各洞都是封闭式，里面叠藏石经板，洞门封锢，人不能出人。
房山石经是我国的石经宝库，也是世界的宝贵文化遗产。它对於研究我国古代文化、历史、艺术以及佛教历史和典籍都有重大价值和意义。辽金年代所刻石经，原以《契丹藏》为底本，但《契丹藏》早已失传。*年来从山西应县木塔中发现了《契用藏》残卷，与房山石经对照，完全相同。房山石经完好地保存了《契丹藏》佛经，这在世界佛经史上是件大事。房山石经是原刻石板，没有写经传抄所易产生的那种讹误、版本校勘价值极高。同时，它保存了50种以上的各版大藏经所没有的经籍。镂刻技术精淇，书法秀丽，不仅是有价值的佛教文物，也是*书法雕刻艺术的精品。所以问世后，即名闻遐迩。在书法艺术方面，隋代刻经已是高手所书，唐代刻经更具有隋唐书法的优美风格。从石经中也可以看到我国书法风格的变迁和文字演变(如：俗写字，异体字，简化字，武周时期新造字等)情况。石经中有许多经文后面附刻有题记，这些题记是研究历代政治，经济，文化以及民风民俗的宝贵资料。从1956年开始*佛教协会和有关部门一起，对房山石经进行了全面的调查、发掘和整理工作，目前已将部分石经进行编号，上架展览。
1981年11月*社会科学院世界宗教研究所佛学家罗焰在洞内研修之际，於原地面拜石下五厘米处，发现一方石，下有一洞穴，内存石函、银函、玉函等，均以函函相套的方式加以密封。一号白玉石函，函盖上刻有172个字，函内还刻有83字铭文。这些文字记述了明代万历二十年(1592年)间，在石经山首次发现隋代所藏佛舍利情况。二号青石函，较上函略小;函盖上刻有“大隋大业十二年岁次丙子四月十已朔八日甲子於此函内安置佛舍利三粒原住持永劫”36字铭文。说明佛舍利在这里已珍藏l300年之久。三号汉白玉石函，有楔状抽斗盖，上有“佛舍利”以及上下款共26字。四号镀金银函，四周有青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四种刻线图案，盖上有花卉图案，内有木质彩绘香珠一颗、珍珠11颗。五号白玉函十分精巧，长宽各12厘米，高17厘米，里面放有两粒赤色小米粒大小的佛舍利，旁边还伴有两颗珍珠。
关於这些佛舍利的来历，据记载:隋文帝曾从一印度僧人处得到佛舍利，并於仁寿元年(601年)、仁寿二年(602年)、仁寿四年(604年)三次向全国各州颁发佛舍利，地处幽州的弘业寺和智泉寺皆有幸得到。而这两寺都距云居寺不很远。同时，云居寺创始人静碗法师原本是智泉寺僧人，是佛教天台宗慧思弟子，所似很可能当时皇帝也赐给了云居寺佛舍利。《憨山大师梦游集》和《帝京景物略》中曾记载明万历二十年在云居寺石经山雷音洞发现了三粒佛舍利。当时万历皇帝的母亲笃信佛教，於是迎入宫中供养三曰後又安放在雷音洞内，但是记载中的三粒佛舍利，现存只有两粒，据专家推断，其中一粒可能在明代万历皇帝母亲迎人宫内供养时不慎遗失或是被私自留下。目前这两粒佛舍利及相关文物被*佛教协会保管，一俟云居寺修复後，将送回云居寺内安置，供各界人士瞻礼。
云居寺周围现存唐辽石塔及辽代砖塔共六座，互相拱卫，从而形成云居寺特殊的佛教人文景观。其中唐代(618-907年)所建方形石塔，以著名的房山石窟汉白玉为原料，精雕而成。塔分单层和密檐式两种，*面呈方形，正面辟尖拱形门，内两侧刻披甲胄金刚武士，生动逼真。其中唐开元十五年(727年)建的石塔内两壁所刻浑目高鼻供养人形象，反映出盛唐时期民族团结的繁荣景象。这批石塔是北京地区现存最早古塔，成为研究唐代幽州地区文化史和佛教史的珍贵实物资料。1949年後，人民*对云居寺所藏石经进行了发掘和整理。到现在还完好保存的石经就有14278块，分别藏在对面石经山上的9个洞内和云居寺文物保管所里。1961年3月，*将云居寺遗址、两座辽塔、八座唐塔、藏经洞和石经，列为全国重点保护文物，并为保护这些珍贵的文物，先後对辽代北塔进行了加固维修，安装了避雷设施，为保护石经板盖了石经库，以使这些上千年的古代珍贵文物代代相传。北京市人民*於1935年4月1曰决定修复云居寺。第一期工程，天王殿、毗卢殿已竣工开放。原云居寺千年遗物——汉白玉镌刻的圆形山门雄姿也已复原。为更好地保护石经，避免风化剥蚀，现已决定於1999年9月9曰9目9时9分9秒，将全部石经全部重新秘封於地下。石经藏而天下安，这项举措必成这佛教史上的一件大事。
云居寺因珍藏着15000余块石刻佛教大藏经被誉为"北京的敦煌"。在云居寺周围两*方公里的范围内，内云居寺，石经山藏经洞，唐、辽塔群构成了我国古代佛教文化一大宝库。房山云居寺石刻佛教大藏经始刻于隋大业年间，历经唐、辽、金、元、明六个朝代千余年，刻经1122部，3572卷，刻石14278块，分藏于石经山九个藏经洞和云居寺地穴之中。现又将木雕《龙藏经》7.7万多块，明代经2万多卷运藏于寺。石经、纸经、木板经过这三种经本已称为世界"三绝"。陈列展览有"石经展览"。
云居寺有五大院落六进殿宇，东接上方山，西俯拒马河，占地7万多*方米，两侧有配殿和帝王行宫、僧房，并有南北两塔对峙，历史悠久，饱经沧桑。**后，云居寺经过两次大规模修复重现庄严。云居寺古时亦有"碑海塔林"之称，现存碑20余块、塔10余座，是其宝贵的文化遗产。
石经山在云居寺东二里处，俗称小西天。海拔450米。这里不仅是房山石经刊刻起源之处，也是佛祖舍利出土之处，4196块隋唐石经为国之重宝，以雷音洞、金仙公主塔为代表的众多历史遗迹，具有极高的价值。
据考，石经始刻于隋大业十二年(公元605年)，僧人静琬为维护正法，镌刻经于石。刻经事业历经隋、唐、辽、金、元、明六个朝代，绵延1039年，刻佛经1122部，3572卷，14278块，分藏于石经山9个藏经洞和云居寺地穴之中，规模之大，历时之长，是世界文化史上罕见的壮举，堪与闻名寰宇的万里长城、京杭大运河相媲美，是世上稀有而珍贵的文化遗产。
天坛位于北京正阳门东南侧,始建于明永乐年间，至今已有*600年的历史。天坛原是明清两朝皇帝祭天祈谷的场所，是*也是世界上现存规模最大、形制最完备的古代祭坛建筑群。天坛*面布局呈“回”字形，北圆南方，象征天圆地方。天坛分为内、外坛两部分，每年孟春（农历正月）祈谷大典在内坛北部祈谷坛建筑群举行，冬至祭天在内坛南部圜丘坛建筑群举行。明清共有22位皇帝在这里举行过祭祀大典654次。
明成祖朱棣迁都北京，在营建北京城的同时，在北京正阳门外东南侧建天地坛。初建时这组建筑为天地合祀，所以称为天地坛。其中主建筑大祀殿为长方形大殿，十一开间，宏伟壮丽。百余年间有9位明朝皇帝在天地坛合祀天地。直至明嘉靖年间，明世宗朱厚熜下诏，将天地合祀改为天地分祀。在天地坛的南郊增建了圜丘坛，用于冬至祭天；把大祀殿的规制改为圆形，并更名为大享殿，专门用于孟春祈谷。并且在北郊建方泽坛，以祭地；东郊建朝日坛，以祭日；西郊建夕月坛，以祭月。到了清乾隆年间，清高宗弘历对天坛进行了大规模的改造，包括：改造天坛内外坛墙、扩建圜丘坛、改建祈谷坛大享殿并改称为祈年殿、增辟圜丘坛门、改建皇穹宇。1911年清帝溥仪逊位，祭天制度废止。
现在的天坛是通称，它实际上由两个坛组成，南部为圜丘坛，北部为祈谷坛。两坛各成体系，它们之间由丹陛桥连接。天坛的建筑特点可以用“一、三、五、七、九”这样一组数字来概括。
一：一条中轴线。自南向北依次是昭亨门—圜丘坛—皇穹宇—成贞门—丹陛桥—南砖门—祈年门—祈年殿—皇乾殿—北天门。
三：三道坛墙。分别为外坛墙、内坛墙和分隔圜丘坛与祈谷坛之间的东西向坛墙。
五：指五组主要建筑。分别为圜丘坛建筑群、祈谷坛建筑群、斋宫建筑群、神乐署和牺牲所建筑群。
七：指祈谷坛东侧的七星石。
九：指天坛的9座坛门。天坛西侧外坛墙上有祈谷坛门和圜丘坛门；祈谷坛有东天门、西天门、北天门；圜丘坛有泰元门、昭亨门、广利门、成贞门。
各位亲爱的游客：
大家好，我是你们今天的导游：刘堃阳，大家可以叫我刘导。今天我带大家游览的这个地方，
想必大家都知道，那就是——巨龙般的万里长城。
万里长城是我国的重点文物，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录，这也是*人的自豪和骄傲。
远看长城，它就像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从西头的山海关到东头的嘉峪关一共有21196.18千米长。
我给大家讲一个关于长城的传说吧：这个传说的名字叫孟姜女哭长城。从前，秦国有一位姑娘叫孟姜女，她的丈夫叫范喜良，就在他们成亲之日，闯进了几个衙役，一拥之下，把丈夫范喜良抓走了。原来，秦始皇正在全国各地抽调大批农夫修筑长城。转眼间一年过去了，范喜良毫无音讯。姜女吃不下饭，睡不着觉，一急之下做好棉衣，千里迢迢，修长城的地方。可是孟姜女到了那里才知道自己丈夫早已死去。于是她放声大哭起来，一哭就是三天三夜。她的哭声惊天动地，长城被她的哭声震得的足足塌了800里长。随后，孟姜女面对波涛汹涌的大海从身一跃，跳海自尽了。游客朋友们，这是一个多么动人的故事啊！万里长城真是凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗！
各位游客朋友们，你们知道吗：我们现在踩在脚下的条石一块就有两三斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，你们知道这些条石是怎么搬上来的吗？那就是靠着无数的肩膀无数的手一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭的。游客朋友们，长城很美很美，说也说不尽，接下来请大家细细游赏。好，现在解散！一小时候后这里集合！
游客朋友们：
大家好！
我是你们的导游贾文雯，能够叫我贾导，这天我们游览的地方是颐和园，请大家跟随我走，此刻我手指的的这个地方是著名的长廊，他全长700多米，273间，大家能够看到，每间横槛上都有五彩的图画，画的各式各样，有人物、花草、风景，几千幅。那怪被称为“世界第一长廊”。
大家往前看，这就是碧波荡荡的昆明湖。这片湖静得像一面镜子，游船经过，都能够听见船上有人们的欢歌笑语，真是美不胜收啊！
在昆明湖上面，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山，站在那里我们能够看到颐和园的全部风景。站在那里看整个颐和园真可谓是壮观。郁郁葱葱的树丛掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。
北京英文导游词 (菁华3篇)（扩展4）
——北京颐和园导游词 (菁华5篇)
亲爱的游客，我们立刻就到颐和园了，请大家收拾好自我的.东西准备下车，请大家保管好自我的物品以防丢失。
大家好，欢迎来到颐和园，我是你们的导游陈伟萌，有麻烦能够找我。下面由我带领大家游览颐和园，祝大家玩得开心。
颐和园是利用昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖风景为蓝本，汲取江南园林的某些设计手法和意境而建成的一座大型天然山水园，也是保存得最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，占地约290公顷。颐和园是*现存规模最大，保存最完整的皇家园林，为*四大名园(另三座为承德的避暑山庄，苏州的拙政园，苏州的留园)之一，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。故宫全部建筑由“前朝”与“内廷”两部分组成，四周有城墙围绕;四面由筒子河环抱;城四角有角楼;四面各有一门，正南是午门，为故宫的正门。1961年3月4日，颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。20xx年，颐和园入选*世界纪录协会*现存最大的皇家园林。
下面我带领大家观赏佛香阁。佛香阁是颐和园的主体建筑，建筑在万寿山前山高20米的方形台基上，南对昆明湖，背靠智慧海，以它为中心的各建筑群严整而对称地向两翼展开，构成众星捧月之势，气派相当宏伟。佛香阁高41米，8面3层4重檐，阁内有8根巨大铁梨木擎天柱，结构相当复杂，为古典建筑精品。据说这座巨大的建筑物被英法联军烧毁后，1891年花了78万两银子重建，是颐和园是城最大的工程项目。
大家喜欢佛香阁吗?如果那里您不喜欢它的话，没关系，下面我们要去美丽的智慧海。智慧海是北京颐和园的万寿山顶最高处的一座宗教建筑，是一座完全由砖石砌成的无梁佛殿，由纵横相间的拱券结构组成。“智慧海”一词为佛教用语，本意是赞扬佛的智慧如海，佛法无边。
我们立刻就要告别颐和园了，谢谢大家的光临，期望大家有机会再来颐和园，颐和园欢迎大家。
女士们、先生们：
大家好，今天的.旅程由我带领大家参观清代皇家园林和行宫——颐和园。我姓马，大家可以叫我小马，我是颐和园景区旅游社的导游，希望我们今天的合作愉快。
颐和园位于北京市的西郊，颐和园原来的名字叫好山园，清乾隆时改为清漪园，1860年被英法联军所毁，1988年慈禧太后挪用军费重建，改名颐和园。
现在我们看到的是昆明湖，昆明湖占颐和园四分之三的面积，湖水碧绿如玉，水波荡漾，微风吹拂过湖面，送来阵阵清凉，真是心旷神怡啊！接下来我们要去乘坐画舫，去小岛上游玩一下，然后就去看看一座有名的桥——十七孔桥。桥上有着许多石柱子，石柱子上都刻着各种各样、天然成趣的数百只狮子，它们率真大胆，憨态可掬，有的正在绣球上灵巧的做着各种优美的动作，有的是几只狮宝宝嬉戏在狮妈妈的周围，欢蹦乱跳，尽情玩耍，狮妈妈慈爱的抚摸着自己的孩子，眼里闪烁着母爱的光芒。金色的阳光洒在这些狮子们身上，给予它们鲜活的生命力，传续着人间动人的故事。走在桥上，可以看到湖岸柳成行，湖光山色，风景迷人，这是颐和园里最著名的景点之一。
接下来大家可以在小岛附*自由活动两个小时，两个小时后，请准时回到这里来。好了，大家现在可以尽情的去观赏这美丽的颐和园了！
各位游客：
大家好，欢迎大家来到颐和园参观这里最著名的地方——长廊。我是你们的导游，你们有什么困难或问题都可以来找我解决。
颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林，长廊更是引人注目，在世界上知名度很高，前几年还被列入了吉尼斯世界纪录，可以说是独一无二。
现在我们正行走在长廊上，大家是否会感觉到心旷神怡呢？长廊之所以独一无二，是因为它的建筑十分精美，人称有三绝。
第一绝是造型绝。虽然说从地面上看不出来什么，但在空中看长廊就发现它像一只倒挂着的蝙蝠，这是一种古代*俗，意思是“福到了”。
第二绝是风水绝。这与现在大家的舒适感受有联系了，长廊北倚万寿山，南临昆明湖。冬天万寿山挡住北面的寒风，夏天从南面的昆明湖吹来阵阵凉风，简直就像天堂。周围的风景无遮无挡地呈现在我们面前，我们的眼球就被吸引过去了。这可是个冬暖夏凉的好地方，不管是寒冬还是酷暑，这里都是生机勃勃。
第三绝是结构绝。大家可别惊讶，这全长728米的长廊全是用木头搭成的，没有用一颗钉子！
下面我要说说我们周围的这些画了。这些是古代乾隆皇帝太迷恋江南的景色让画工画的。后来又增加了花鸟画、山水画、人物画。
大家好像都陶醉了吧？那么接下来的2个小时大家可以拍照观景，2个小时后我们在这里集合。
各位尊敬的游客：
我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是我国重点文物保护单位，也是《世界遗产名录》之中的文化遗产。游览时请不要乱扔垃圾。
北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园。颐和园有：长廊、万寿山、佛香阁、排云殿、昆明湖、十七孔桥和小岛等美丽的景色。
我们首先来到了有名的长廊，这条长廊共有七百多米长，分成273间。瞧，绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，你相信吗?几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的。
现在我们登上了万寿山的山顶，这里可以观测颐和园的全部景色。正前面的昆明湖静得像一面镜子。再向下望，就看见了八角宝塔形的佛香阁和一排排金碧辉煌的排云殿。
从万寿山下来，就走到了昆明湖边。看见湖中心那个小岛了吗?走过十七孔桥就可以去小岛上玩。十七孔桥上有上百根石柱，每个石柱上都有形态各异的小狮子，这么多的小狮子，也没有哪两只是相同的。
颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你们慢慢的游赏吧!
各位游客大家好，我是xx旅行社的导游员，我叫xx，今天就由我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林：颐和园，也希望我的讲解能够令各位满意。
我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史以及现状，最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了，当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将这里称为金山、金山泊。
到了元朝，又将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称为西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历十六年，也就是1588年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代，在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，到了乾隆十四年到二十九年，也就是1749~1764年，就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖、推山、将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山，而且这里还成了著名的三山五园之一。和我国古代的大多数皇家建筑一样，这里也没能躲过入侵略者的践踏，在1860年这里被英法联军抢掠并且烧毁了，过了一些年，慈禧太后又挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建，而且光绪皇帝下昭将这里改名为颐和园。可是在1900年的.时候，颐和园又再次遭到了八国联军（俄英法德意日美奥）的严重破坏。从此之后因为财力不足，后山部分长期都没有修复。到了1912年，依照清史的优待条件，颐和园仍然掌握在逊帝溥仪手中。
过了两年，这里曾作为他的私人财产一度开放，但在1924年溥仪被逐出颐和园后，北洋*将这里正式改为对外开放的公园。1948年12月，人民*接受这里后，经过综合治理，仍然保持着其皇家园林的风貌。而且这里还成为了世界上造景丰富、建筑集中、保存最完整的皇家园林。
我们即将看到的颐和园共占地290公顷，其中陆地占四分之一，水面达到了四分之三，根据皇家园林建园的用途和特点，可将颐和园景区分为政治活动区，帝后生活区和风景游览区三部分。来到了东宫门，我们本次的游览也就正式开始了。在东宫门外，有一座“涵虚”、“罨秀”的牌楼，而东宫门也是颐和园的正门，门上高悬着的颐和园的匾额就是光绪皇帝的手书，颐和二字取颐养精神、心情*和的意思。进入东宫门，我们首先来到的便是颐和园的政治活动区，首先映入眼帘的是仁寿门，迎面看到的这五块太湖石称之为峰虚五老，寓意长寿。而在汉白玉须弥座上的铜制怪兽，人称麒麟，俗称四不象，是龙生九子之一，象征着吉祥富贵，在殿前还陈设有两对龙凤造型的铜香炉，当朝里活动中时是用来点香，渲染气氛的。按古代礼制，龙居中，象征皇帝，凤在两侧，象征皇后，而在这里却是龙在两侧，这与清朝末年慈禧太后垂帘听政不无关系，突出了凤在上的地位。
我们面前这座雄伟的建筑就是仁寿殿，其实在乾隆年间的时候，规定凡是当朝的大殿就要叫做“勤政殿”，寓意着游园时也不要忘记勤理政务。到了颐和园的时候，便将这里改名为仁寿殿，取自孔子论语中的“仁者寿”，意思是施仁政者可以长寿。现在，仁寿殿的陈设和原状是基本一致的。殿内的地*床上有九龙宝座，在它后面还设有紫檀木做的九龙屏风，屏风以紫檀木为框架，雕有九条闹龙，中心是玻璃镜，镜面上写有226个不同写法的寿字。在宝座四周，还设有掌扇，角端等。其中角端是传说中的异兽，实际用处其实就是香炉。而殿内两侧的暖阁，是慈禧光绪还有王宫大臣休息的地方，当中有一幅百蝠图的缂丝工艺品，中间还有一个慈禧亲笔写的寿字，因为蝠与福同音，所以这幅工艺品也被称为“百福捧寿”。
这个玻璃风景台屏是用翠鸟的羽毛粘制而成的，大家可以看到，这个乾隆年间的作品虽然历经二百多年可是还是色彩依旧。穿过仁寿殿我们就来到了当年光绪皇帝和慈禧太后看戏的场所_德和园，取自左转“君子听之以*其心，心*德和”，意思是听了美好的曲子，就会心地*和，达到道德高尚的境界。德和园的大戏楼是清代三大戏楼中最大的，结构严谨，十分的壮观，高21米，低台宽17米，分为三层，自上而下分别是福台、禄台和寿台，在寿台地板上还有一口深井_四眼干土井。各层地板都可以开合，在开启时，天井和地井沟通，顶部有绞车牵引，可以使剧中的神仙鬼怪在舞台上天入地，寿台下面的井还可以起到声音共鸣的作用，使演员声音更加洪亮，水井还可以用于表演龙口喷水等景观。除此之外，还设有扮戏楼，共演员化妆用的。现在我们所看到的展示戏装、陈设慈禧的奔驰车的地方就是当时的扮戏楼。在戏台的对面，是颐乐殿以及东西侧的廊子，这里就是当时帝后和王宫大臣们看戏的地方，殿内正中设有金漆珐琅百鸟朝凤宝座，是慈禧受贺时用的，凤为百鸟之王，把这个屏风放在颐乐殿，暗喻了慈禧太后的权威，当年王宫大臣看戏的廊房现在已经被开辟为颐和园文物展览室，东侧是慈禧太后的服饰以及生活用品，西侧则是制作精美的工艺品。在我国古代，有首诗曾经写到“山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”。
我们现在来到的仁寿殿后的假山中，便能体会其中的含义，这里运用了我国造园艺术中的抑景法。开始，这里好像已经没有路可以走了，可是随着不断的前进，豁然开朗，在我们面前又出现了一碧千倾的昆明湖。昆明湖原来是一个由泉水汇聚而成的湖泊，叫西海，面积还没有现在的一半大，到了乾隆年间修建园林的时候，将这里进行了改造，形成了今天的湖泊，而这里又为什么叫做昆明湖呢？这是因为在距今2000多年前的西汉时期，云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国，汉武帝为征伐那里，在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池，操练水军。乾隆皇帝根据这个典故，将西海改为昆明湖，并效仿汉武帝在这里演*水师，这就是昆明湖名称的由来。
而当时改建昆明湖所挖出的淤泥全都堆在了翁山，使原来的小土丘增高和扩展了不少，乾隆皇帝在为母亲祝寿的时候，在山上园静寺的遗址上兴建了大报恩延寿寺，并将翁山赐名万寿山，取意长寿。在不远处有一个小岛上种的全都是桃柳，上边有一个亭子叫做知春亭，古人云：“竹外桃花三两只，春江水暖鸭先知”，每年春天来到的时候，这里就是颐和园中最早报春的地方。我们看到这组建筑别致、环境幽雅的四合院叫做玉澜堂，出自晋代诗人陆机：“玉泉涌微澜”的诗句，这里就是光绪皇帝来颐和园居住的地方。
既然说到了这里，就有必要提及一下戊戌变法。爱新觉罗？载湉就是清朝的第九个皇帝，也就是慈禧的侄子_光绪皇帝，同治皇帝死了以后，慈禧太后为了能够继续掌权，所以就让她四岁的侄子载湉当皇帝，而她则再度垂帘听政，到了光绪19岁亲政以后，宫廷内保守派和维新派在政治上起了冲突。
1898年，维新派代表人物康有为、梁启超、谭嗣同等人通过光绪皇帝实行变法，史称“戊戌变法”，由于这次变法运动只持续了103天，就被以慈禧太后为代表的保守派所扼杀，所以也叫“百日维新”。变法失败以后，光绪被软禁在了南海的瀛台岛上，每年慈禧来到颐和园，他也必须一同前来，住在玉澜堂。为了控制光绪的一举一动，慈禧太后命人在玉澜堂的周围修筑了不少砖墙，门口还有太监把守，此时的玉澜堂好像一个与世隔绝的地方，不过到了现在，原来的砖墙已经基本被拆除了，恢复了以前的面貌，只有玉澜堂东西配殿内的砖墙仍然保持原来的样子，作为有关变法的遗迹供游人参观。在玉澜堂殿内还有乾隆时候制作的地*床、宝座、屏风、香几等等，东暖阁是光绪的早餐室，西暖阁就是寝室，殿外东侧是书房，西侧是洗手间、浴室以及更衣的地方。殿内的御案是紫檀木框架，以沉香木为主，做工十分精美。围屏是用两层玻璃合成的，上边既有*山水画，也有西洋的风景画，颜料是用天然宝石研磨而成的，至今色彩依然艳丽。前层玻璃的背面画有前景和中景，后层玻璃的正面有中景和远景，两层之间相隔一段距离，立体感极强。而殿中“复殿留景”的匾额的寓意就是指深宫中住着圣明之君的意思。在玉澜堂的后边就是宜芸馆了，宜芸是适于藏书的地方。
正殿就是光绪的皇后隆裕皇后居住的地方，西配殿曾经是光绪宠爱的妃子珍妃的住所。在戊戌变法失败以后，慈禧命令隆裕皇后住到石丈亭北西四所的第一所，让珍妃住到第二所，这以后光绪皇帝想见到自己的内人都很困难了。出了宜芸馆，我们就来到了乐寿堂，乐寿是出自《论语》中的“智者乐，仁者寿”，意思是说这里就是仁者智者居住的地方。乐寿堂是生活区里的主要建筑，在乾隆年间，这里是乾隆母亲纽钴禄氏居住的地方，光绪年间，慈禧太后就住在这里。通过了水木自亲，也就是乐寿堂的正门，我们也就进入了庭院，可以看到在庭院中陈设了很多的东西，铜鹿、铜鹤、铜花瓶，分别借鹿、鹤、瓶的谐音，取意“*太*”，意思是天下太*。园内还种植有玉兰、海棠、牡丹，取意“玉堂富贵”。
中间的这块太湖石，因为形状极像灵芝，所以叫做“青芝岫”。其实它还有个名字叫做败家石，这是因为在明朝有个非常喜欢石头的人叫米万钟，在房山看中了这块石头，要将它放入海淀的勺园当中，可是后来因为种种不利因素，推托说耗尽财力将它丢在了路边，后来，乾隆皇帝在从清西陵返回京城的途中看到了这块石头，所以将它运到了乐寿堂。在乐寿堂殿内还有以玻璃镜子为中心的紫檀木屏风，上边镶嵌有贝雕饰物，镏金九桃大熏炉是用来焚烧檀香的，起到调节室内空气的作用。桌子上的两个青花大瓷盘是清代青花瓷的代表作，用来盛放水果供慈禧观赏和闻香气用的，在殿内东西两侧还有百鸟朝凤，孔雀开屏两副坐屏，都是粤绣精品。殿顶悬挂的五彩玻璃吊灯，是1903年从德国进口的，它是我国早期的电灯之一，发电机安装在文昌阁附*。在慈禧太后吃点心和品茶的时候，还可以观赏到鱼桌，它是以金星紫檀木坐框架，镶有玻璃台面，桌子里边还镶嵌着用珍贵材料镂空雕琢的山水人物和亭台楼阁，密封性良好，可以养金鱼。殿内“慈晖懿祉”的匾额意思是：受母后之深恩，托母后之洪福。
乐寿堂的西跨院叫扬仁风，庭院内的建筑极具江南园林特色，在园内北面的正中山坡上，有扇面形状的“扇面殿”，殿前地面使用汉白玉砌成的扇骨、山轴，整座殿堂好像一把打开的折扇。从这里出来，我们就走上了连接万寿山与昆明湖的长廊。它东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，全长728米，共273间，由于长廊的地基是随着万寿山地势高低而起伏的，所以廊身的走向是以昆明湖北岸的弯曲而变化的，在地势高低和变向的连接点上，还建有四个亭子代表春夏秋冬，分别是留佳、寄澜、秋水和清遥，设计十分的巧妙。长廊是我国园林中最长的游廊，也有画廊之称。这是因为在廊*有苏式彩绘1。4万多幅，而且很少重复，其中有关于西湖风光的546幅，是乾隆十五年建造长廊时，命人到杭州临摹回来画上的，人物画多采用了我国古典文学名著，比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等，所设计的内容时间跨度非常大，从三皇五帝到清朝，上下五千年，可以说的上是我国文化史的一个缩影，在1900年的时候，这里被《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》评为全球画廊之冠。
走出了长廊，我们就来到了以排云点为中心的祝寿庆典区，这里是万寿山前山最宏伟的一组建筑，构成了万寿山的中轴线，这条中轴线从临湖码头到山顶的智慧海，分布有排云门、排云殿、佛香阁、众香界、智慧海等主要建筑。排云殿建在乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺中大雄宝殿的遗址上，是慈禧太后过生日时接受百官朝贺的地方。排云出自晋代诗人郭璞的“神仙排云出，但见金银台”的诗句。在殿内，除了宝座，屏风等常规陈设以外，还有一些渲染气氛的特殊陈设，比如用台湾乌木雕刻的屏风、沉香木雕刻的寿字、圆镜插屏、金漆梅花树船和桦木根雕群仙祝寿。在祝寿的时候，二品以上的官员跪拜在排云门内，而三品以下者则在门外，光绪皇帝在二宫门正中跪拜，慈禧则坐在正殿内的九龙宝座上接受拜贺，可见慈禧太后当时地位之高。
“蕃厘经纬”的匾额意思是幸福无边。佛香阁、众香界和智慧海是乾隆年间大报恩延寿寺的一部分，佛香阁建于乾隆二十三年，也就是1758年，在光绪十七年的时候重建，耗费了银两78万多两，是颐和园当中花费最多的工程，它是全园建筑的中心，以8根铁梨木为支柱，支撑着41米高的三层、八面、四重檐的阁楼，艺术水准非常高，原来在这里供奉有5米多高的金身佛香。智慧海在外寿山的最高处，建于乾隆年间，名称来自《无量寿经》中“如来智慧海，身府无崖底”，意思是如来佛智慧如海，佛法无边。这里是一座用琉璃砖瓦和石料建成的两层无梁殿，原来供奉有无量寿佛，外壁上还嵌着1008尊小佛，虽然在1860年英法联军入侵的时候殿堂没有被烧毁，但是这些佛像却遭到了破坏。
北京英文导游词 (菁华3篇)（扩展5）
——北京颐和园长廊导游词 (菁华3篇)
各位旅客朋友们：
大家好。
我是今天带领你们游玩的导游，我叫小李。今天，我们要游玩的地方是颐和园。让我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，那里有美丽的景色等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长，要是等一会儿你们猜不出来，我就告诉你们。你说是230米，你说是480米，你说是500米，哈哈，你们说的都不对。
长廊有七百多米，分成了273间呢，让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看，那是什么，哦，原来是横槛上五彩的画。告诉你们吧，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是相同的，这可都是画家的心血。你们看长廊两旁是什么，那么多的花是不是很好看?有玫瑰花，有牡丹花，还有牵牛花……现在我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。
让我们抬头向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看那葱郁的树丛中隐藏着什么?对了，仔细看可以看见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。
看正前面，昆明湖是多么静，静得像一面镜子，它又是多么绿，绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰“何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。让我们从万寿山下来，正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。看，湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔，所以叫十七孔桥。看，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，石柱上还雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，神态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。好了，今天我们就到这里。你们今天是不是很开心呢?好了，明天还有更好的景色等着我们，再见。
大家好!我是一个小小导游。现在由我带领大家去参观美丽的颐和园。
颐和园又名清漪园。大家看，这里是著名的长廊。这长廊有七百多米，分成273间。它有一条条绿色的长柱，一排排、一列列整整齐齐地，像一个个有素的士兵;有红漆的栏杆，而且每一间横槛上都有各种各样的花纹，如：花草树木、人物、风景等等。旁边还种着一盆盆五颜六色的花，一丝丝花香在这长廊飘来飘去，清新的味道扑面而来。现在，请各位女士们和先生们小心梯级，而且不要乱丢垃圾，有垃圾一定要丢到果皮箱，保护好这里美好的环境!
各位游客，大家请跟我来!这是一个你们最盼望的景点昆明湖。昆明湖是一条长长的堤坝。湖北有几座形态各异的石桥，桥栏杆上有过百条石柱。石柱上雕刻着狮子头，他们神态各，好看极了!我们要上山了，各位走好啊!我们下一个景点是万寿山。万寿山的半山腰中有一个三层的宝塔。旁边还有一棵棵参天的大树，绿树成荫的，一眼望去像一块大大的翡翠。
颐和园一天游到此结束了。大家觉得这景色美吗?我们祖国还有很多名胜古迹，以后我们还会观看到更美的景点的!各位游客，再见了
各位旅客朋友们：
大家好。
我是今天带领你们游玩的`导游，我叫小李。今天，我们要游玩的地方是颐和园。让我们走进颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，那里有美丽的景色等着我们去看。这是颐和园里很有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头，长廊是不是很长?你们先猜一猜长廊有多长，要是等一会儿你们猜不出来，我就告诉你们。你说是230米，你说是480米，你说是500米，哈哈，你们说的都不对。
长廊有七百多米，分成了273间呢，让我们去看看长廊里是什么样子吧。看，那是什么，哦，原来是横槛上五彩的画。告诉你们吧，长廊里有几千幅画，没有哪两幅画是相同的，这可都是画家的心血。你们看长廊两旁是什么，那么多的花是不是很好看?有玫瑰花，有牡丹花，还有牵牛花……现在我们走出了长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。
让我们抬头向上看，有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。让我们爬上佛香阁。我们往下看看，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看那葱郁的树丛中隐藏着什么?对了，仔细看可以看见黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。
看正前面，昆明湖是多么静，静得像一面镜子，它又是多么绿，绿得像一块碧玉。你们知道吗?清朝乾隆皇帝诗曰“何处燕山最畅怀，无双风月属昆明”来赞美昆明湖。让我们从万寿山下来，正前面就是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥。看，湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。让我们到石桥上去。这石桥有十七个孔，所以叫十七孔桥。看，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，石柱上还雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，神态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。好了，今天我们就到这里。你们今天是不是很开心呢?好了，明天还有更好的景色等着我们，再见。
北京英文导游词 (菁华3篇)（扩展6）
——北京故宫介绍导游词 (菁华3篇)
大家好，我是小导游王子安，今天我要带大家一起参观闻名世界的故宫。
游客朋友们，我们已经来到了故宫，它又叫紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫。故宫总共有四个门，南边的是午门，北边的是神武门，东边的是东华门，西边的是西华门。
我们现在来到的地方是太和殿。它是故宫三大殿之首，建在五米高的.汉白玉台基上。殿高36米，宽63米，面积2380*方米。大殿正中，两米高的台子是金漆雕龙宝座。清明两代皇帝即位、诞辰以及春节、冬至等庆典均在此举行。
继续向前走，就到了中和殿，皇帝有事去太和殿之前，到这休息，接受大臣的朝拜。
最后一站，我们来到了保和殿，它也是三大殿之一。清朝每年的除夕和元宵会在此宴请皇亲和大臣。
今天的旅行到此结束，谢谢大家。
大家好，我是春天旅行社的导游我们将要游览故宫，请大家到故宫游览时不要乱扔垃圾。谢谢！现在已经到达故宫了，请不要讲话。故宫在北京市城区中心，旧称紫禁城，是明、清两代皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最宏伟、保存最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。故宫始建于明永乐四年。历时14年建成。故宫分前朝、内廷两大部分。
前朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，文华、武英两殿为侧翼。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为后三宫，还有东六宫、西六宫、宁寿宫、、慈宁宫、御花园等。各位旅客今天游览到此结束。我真诚的希望大家快快乐乐、幸福永远谢谢大家！
大家好，我是小导游王子安，今天我要带大家一起参观闻名世界的故宫。
游客朋友们，我们已经来到了故宫，它又叫紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫。故宫总共有四个门，南边的是午门，北边的是神武门，东边的是东华门，西边的是西华门。
我们现在来到的地方是太和殿。它是故宫三大殿之首，建在五米高的汉白玉台基上。殿高36米，宽63米，面积2380*方米。大殿正中，两米高的台子是金漆雕龙宝座。清明两代皇帝即位、诞辰以及春节、冬至等庆典均在此举行。
继续向前走，就到了中和殿，皇帝有事去太和殿之前，到这休息，接受大臣的朝拜。
最后一站，我们来到了保和殿，它也是三大殿之一。清朝每年的除夕和元宵会在此宴请皇亲和大臣。
今天的旅行到此结束，谢谢大家。
北京英文导游词 (菁华3篇)（扩展7）
——北京导游词
北京导游词
作为一名专门为游客提供优质服务的导游人员，通常会被要求编写导游词，导游词是导游员进行实地口语导游的基础和前提。我们应该怎么写导游词呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的北京导游词，欢迎大家分享。
北京中山公园地处首都市区中心，位于***西侧，占地二十三万*方米，它是一座带有纪念性的古典坛庙园林，也是一座精美的具有浓厚民族风格的城市园林。一九八八年被***定为全国重点文物保护单位。 中山公园的前身是明、清两代的社稷坛，初建于明永乐十八年（公元一四二零年），明成祖朱棣在建造宫殿的同时，按照“左祖右社”的《周礼》定制，将社稷坛建在午门前方***至阙右门迤西的矩形地面上。明清两代封建皇帝每年农历二、八月都要在这里隆重举行祭祀社神（土神）、稷神（谷神）的祭典、祈望大自然给予风调雨顺、五谷丰登，祈望王朝永存、江山永固、国家兴旺。
古社稷坛主要由坛墙、神厨神库、宰牧亭以及位于中轴线上的五色坛、拜殿、戟门等组成。王色坛又由五色土台、四周海墁铺装及琉璃矮墙组成，墙中高有石构棂星门。五色土台由三层石阶围成，当中铺以五种颜色的细土，即南红、北黑、东青、西白、中央为黄土。台中立有一块方石，谓之“社主石”或“江山石”。琉璃矮墙的颜色与五色土的方位一致。五色土的方位亦与我国的土壤分布相一致。封建帝王取五色之土集于一处，不仅体现了我国古代阴阳五行学说，同时也表示皇帝一统天下，所谓“普天之下，莫非王土”。
自社稷坛改建为公园以后，在保护好古坛庙神韵的前提下，移建了明清时礼部的*礼亭、圆明园中的兰亭八术、原东单的克林德石牌坊改名为公理战胜坊即今保卫和*坊以及河北大名古刹中的汉唐石狮。 今天的中山公园已经成为首都和全国人民喜爱的游览、休息和参加各种文化活动的场所。
尊敬的各位游客朋友们：
我们将游览的是北京故宫，请大家保持清洁!
故宫占地72万*方米，期中建筑面积为16.3万*方米，南北长961米，东西宽753米。根据1973年的统计，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋980座，共计8704间。
故宫在1417年六月开始动工兴建，历时14年，在永乐十八年，1420年完工……
你们知道故宫有几个门吗?还是让我告诉你们吧!故宫有四个门，正门名为午门，午门有五个洞。期*面为凹形，宏伟壮丽。午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。说了这么多，你们一定对故宫了解些了吧……
故宫的景色真是太多了，我说也说不尽了，你们还是细细游览吧!
各位游客，大家好！欢迎你们到北京故宫来游玩。我是故宫导游公司的导游，大家可以叫我“高导”。非常荣幸能为大家在故宫提供导游服务，希望我的陪伴能让您度过愉快的一天，也能让您真正感受到北京故宫这个美丽的地方的魅力。
北京故宫，旧称紫禁城。位于北京中轴线的中心，是明朝和清朝的皇宫，占地面积约15万*方米，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。
接下来，我们来到的是故宫四个门中的北门，名神武门。你们瞧，面对神武门的，是用土、石、筑成的景山。景山上松柏成林，草木茂盛，一片生机勃勃的样子。除了北门神武门，故宫还有三座门。正门名午门，东门的名字是东华门，而西门，就是和东门对应的西华门。
故宫的主要建筑是太和殿、中和殿和保和殿，请大家随我进去细细观赏。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构，黄琉璃瓦屋顶，青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。请你们仔细瞧，这些彩画，没有一幅是马马虎虎完成的，它们都是能工巧匠精心绘制，每一幅画都是色彩鲜丽，美轮美奂。
故宫1987年被列为世界文化遗产，请大家参观游览时注意保护文物。接下来请大家自由参观。小高在这里衷心祝愿大家旅途愉快，收获多多！
La Cité Interdite(Zi Jin Cheng)—ainsi nommée parce que,pendant cinq siécles, raresfurent ceux qui purent y pénétrer –est le plus gigantesque et le mieux préservé des ensembles architecturaux chinois. Elle servit de résidence à deux dynasties impérials, les Ming et les Qing, qui n′en sortaient qu′en cas de nécessité absolue.
Les qutorités insistent pour l′appeler le Palais Musée(GuGong). Quel que soit son nom, le compiexe ouvre tous les jours de 8h30 à 17h, les guichets ferment à 15h30. il y a deux siécles , on aurait payé de sa vie l′entree dans la Cité Intetdite; aujoud′hui ,30 y suffisent pour obtenir ce privilège, ou 50 y si vous voulez visiter toutes les salles d′exposicaution. Moyennant 30 y supplémentaires et une caution (votre passeport par exemple), une cassette (enregistrée en plusieurs langues ) guidera votre exploration. Pour qu′elle s′avère utile, vous devrez entrer par la porte Sud et sortir par la porte Nord.
Beaucoup d′etrangers confondent la porte TianAnMen avec l′entrée de la Cité Interdite, car elles se jouxtent et ne sont signalées qu′en chinois. Ainsi, certains achetènt par mégarde un billet pour TianAnMen, qui ne donne accès qu′a la partie supérieure de la porte. Pour arriver aux guichets de laCité Intetdite, continuez vers le nord jusqu′a ce vous ne puissiez plus avancer sans payer.
La construction de la Cité ,enterprise entre 1406 et 1420 par l′empereur y ongle, exigea une véritable armée d′ouvriers, estimes à un million. Les empereurs dirigeaient la China depuis ce palais, souvent de manière chaotique, car ils avaient tendance à perdre tout contact avec la réalité dans ce petit univers clos et aà laisser le pouvoir aux mains des eunuques de la cour. Un empereur consacra la totalitéde son règne à la menuiserie et fut enchanté lorsqu′un séisme secoua la Cité (signe demauvais augure pour l′empire), lui donnant ainsi l′occasion de renover les batiments.
亲爱的朋友们：
大家好!我姓张，就是你们今天的导游。希望我们可以一同度过这美好的时光。
首先，展现在我们眼前的是北京古建筑物——故宫。这大门旁有两尊石狮子。这一只是母狮它的一只狮掌下是一只环顾四周的小狮子，代表子孙代代;那一只是公狮，它的左掌下是一颗庞大的绣球，代表统一与权力。
好，我们继续往前走。哦，这就是当年的朝廷，上面的龙椅是当年皇帝坐在上面处理朝政的。这龙椅旁的两把椅子俗称太妃椅，是当年皇帝的东、西两妃“陪椅”，也叫“陪同椅”。
那是后花园。走，我们一起去瞧瞧吧!这池里种的是芙蓉花，当年皇帝经常在这池边吟诗作画。那是大理菊，瞧瞧，有白的、红的、蓝的、黄的……真是太美了!希望你们大家不要随便采摘哦!
好了，我的讲解已经结束了，希望大家给予大力的支持与帮助。感谢您的观光。请您把这份快乐与享受分给更多人吧!再见。
各位游客：
我们今天所要参观的就是以前皇帝祭天的地方――天坛。明朝永乐皇帝迁都北京以后，在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了这座用于祭天的圣坛，占地面积达到了273万*方米。主要有五组建筑群，分别是圜丘坛建筑群、祈谷坛建筑群、斋宫建筑群、神乐署和牺牲所建筑群。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北面是圆形，南面是方形，取意天圆地方。在一开始，祭天和祭地都是天坛，直到明嘉靖年间在北城修建了地坛，才分开的，并且新增了圜丘坛，用于孟冬祭天，把原来的大祀殿改为大享殿，专门用于孟春祈谷，当时殿宇屋顶已经是三重檐了，从上至下的蓝黄绿三色瓦分别代表了天地万物。而在乾隆年间，将大享殿改为现在的祈年殿，而将屋顶瓦片都改成了蓝色的琉璃瓦。从而形成了今天我们所看到的这个世界上规模最大、形制最完备的古代祭天建筑群。
可是这样一个祭天圣地，却也曾经在1860年时遭到英法联军的洗劫，继而在1900年的时候又遭到了八国联军的蹂躏。在1916年***登基的时候也曾经在天坛上演了一出祭天的闹剧。在1918年元旦那天，天坛正式对外开放。1957年，北京市**公布天坛为北京第一批文物保护单位。1961年，天坛被***公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1998年12月，联合国教科文组织将天坛列入《世界遗产名录》。
今日的天坛是历史文化名城北京古都风貌的重要组成部分，坛内的祈年殿已经成为古都北京的象征。
下面就由我带领大家沿着当年皇帝登坛的路线开始此次游览。现在我们正沿着天坛建筑的中轴线向北行进，将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。圜丘外围有两道坛墙，外方内圆，符合天圆地方的说法。两道坛墙的四个正位设棂星门。从东面依次是泰元门、昭亨门、广利门、成贞门，每组三门，共有24座，称为“云门玉立”。大家可以注意到，棂星门的大小都不一样，这是因为中门是皇天上帝专用的，所以高大;皇帝只能从左侧的门进入，这是因为古代以左为尊;而其他的官员只能从右边最小的门通过。这四门的名称出自《易经·乾卦》的卦辞“元亨利贞”。“元”为元始本原，“亨”为无不亨通，“利”为和谐有利，“贞”为正固持久。这四个字本用来赞美天的本质，也称为天之“四德”。而门外的一座*台就是皇帝在祭天大典之前更换祭服和盥洗的地方，叫做具服台。
来到圜丘坛上，发现了，坛上所有的台阶数，护板数都是九或者九的倍数。每登上一层，都要有9层台阶，台面上的石板中间的叫做天心石，外围第一圈砌着9块巨大的扇形石板，第二圈18块，以此类推，到了最外边的第九圈正好是81块;而大家抬头就可以看到的围护板被四面台阶分为四个部分，每个部分也都有9块，而中层的围护板是18块，下层的是27块，因为根据阴阳五行来说，9是极阳数，所以古代的工匠便用这个数字来赋予圜丘台意念上的崇高。
每年的冬至，皇帝就要在这里祭天。在大典前两天，皇帝要在故宫里进行斋戒，而到了第三天，也就是冬至前一天，就要到天坛的斋宫进行斋戒。冬至那天，在日出前七刻，现在的凌晨四点多，奏报时辰，皇帝起驾，斋宫东北角的钟楼开始鸣钟。到具服台盥洗更衣，神牌都送到台面相应的位置，也就是七组神位，称作七幄;在圜丘前燔柴炉上放一只牛犊，用松枝燔烧，西南的望灯杆望灯高悬，点燃蟠龙通宵宝蜡，台南广场上排列着奏乐队，配合着中和韶乐，在文武百官的陪同下，祭天大典就正式开始了，皇帝由南棂星左门登坛，这时钟声停止，到了第二层南侧拜位站好后，听候司赞人报仪程。恭读至皇天上帝的祝文。礼仪结束以后，要将神位前的贡品分别送到燔柴炉和燎炉焚烧，烟雾腾空，象征着送到天庭。而后还要将牛尾、牛毛、牛血送到瘗坎掩埋，象征不忘祖先茹毛饮血之意。在这个典礼上，皇帝站在台面中心的天心石上恭读祝文。天心石又叫亿兆景从石，人间偶语，天闻若雷，说的就是站在天心石上说话，皇天上帝就能清楚的听到，所以皇帝会站在天心石上恭读祝文。天心石是天坛三大声学现象之一。
中国封建统治延续了两千多年，天坛的规划、设计思想，体现了它的合理性。祭天已成为历史的过去，但凝结了古代匠师智慧和血汗的神坛将作为世界遗产永久保护传世。它将为人类文明的'进步永远发挥着史料、借鉴和教育三大作用。今天我就为大家讲解这么多了，现在大家可以自由的去公园里看看，请大家注意安全，半个小时后我们在东门集合。
游客们，大家好，今天我带领大家一起来参观故宫。我姓郭，大家可以叫我郭导游。
来到北京故宫，首先我们看到了宽阔气派的大门。黄色的琉璃屋顶，朱红的柱子，洁白的栏杆，很漂亮吧?
北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称为紫禁城，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。北京故宫是以三大殿为中心，有大小宫殿70多座，房屋九千余间，是世界上现存规模最大，保存最完整的木质结构古建筑之一。
北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年开始建设，直到永乐18年建成，总面积达72万*方米，建筑面积约15万*方米，它是一座长方形城池，两边为有。高十米的城墙，城外有宽五十二米的护地河。
我们来到了御花园，园中遍植苦柏老槐，各种奇石玉座，盆花桩景以及金麟，铜象，变化的景象，丰富了园景的层次。
这次的旅途结束了，大家玩得高兴吗?如果大家玩的高兴，就记住这里迷人的风景吧。
大家好，欢迎来到北京颐和园。我是一名导游：郑秀珍，如果你需要什么，就来找我。请注意。进入颐和园大门请不要放冷垃圾。谢谢合作。
首先给大家介绍一下北京的颐和园，颐和园还有一个名字：皇家园林博物馆。颐和园有山有水。山是万寿山，水是昆明湖，名胜古迹很多。走进大门，你可以看到五彩缤纷的绘画画廊，这简直是一个长长的故事和传说的卷轴，让人驻足流连。请看，长廊上有绿漆柱子，红漆栏杆，一眼望不到尽头。这条走廊很长，700多米！每一个跨槛都画着五颜六色的画，栩栩如生，总共有几千幅！大家抬头看看。是不是很美？好的，你游完长廊后，我们去游乐园。幽默的花园是南方水乡最具特色的，公园里有柳荫和蜿蜒的走廊。漂浮在水面上的荷叶连成一片，密密麻麻。在茂盛的树叶中，星星一样的荷花点缀着。你看，有的荷花有两三瓣，有的开满了花和骨头，有的露出小黄莲，有的已经全部开花了。从幽默的花园走来，你来到了万寿山。
从万寿山脚下望去，半山腰矗立着一座宝塔形的三层楼，金灿灿的琉璃瓦闪着金光，那就是佛香阁。让我们去山顶看看。从佛香阁前往下看，颐和园的风景大部分都能看到。大家向左看，那是昆明湖。昆明湖的水清澈宁静。以后我会去昆明湖看看。
从万寿山下来的是昆明湖，我刚才提到过。昆明湖被一条长长的堤岸环绕，堤岸上有几座风格各异的石桥，河**有许多柳树。湖水波光粼粼，蜿蜒流淌的十七孔桥像一条长龙躺在湖面上。你可以乘船去玩，看看风景。一小时后在门口见。
今天，我们的旅程到此结束。欢迎再次光临。玩得开心！
各位游客大家好，我是阳光旅行社的导游，我姓成，今天就由我来带领大家共同游览这个清代的皇家园林——颐和园长廊。希望我的讲解能够令各位满意，使我们共同度过这一美好的时光。
我们要去的长廊全长728米，共273间画廊，有油漆彩画14000多幅，是中国廊建筑中最大、最长、最负盛名的长廊也是世界上最长的画廊。长廊彩画题材十分广泛，有花鸟、树石、山水、人物等。18世纪中叶，乾隆皇帝（公元1736—1795年在位）曾派宫廷画师到杭州西湖写生，得西湖景546幅，这些湖景被悉数移绘到长廊273间画廊的梁枋上。本世纪60年代，***不仅保留了西湖风景画，还增绘了具有民族特色的彩画14000多幅，使长廊成为名副其实的画廊。
好，我们现在已经来到了这座长廊，这座长廊是乾隆为他母亲观赏昆明湖的雨景雪景而建造的。为了让母亲游圆不受雨雪日晒之苦，又能饱揽昆明湖的雨景雪景，乾隆便在万寿山和昆明湖交界的岸边设计修建了一条长长的游廊。乾隆皇帝的母亲喜欢听故事，经常一边在长廊中游览，一边让宫女给她讲各式各样的故事听。有些她特别喜欢的故事，就让宫女们反复地讲。时间一长，宫女们肚子里的故事讲完了，以前讲过的故事也记不清了，这可难坏了宫女们。后来，她们想出了一个好办法：将故事的内容画在长廊两侧的梁枋上。故事越讲越多，梁枋上的人物故事彩画也越来越丰富。从此，宫女们再也不愁没有故事给太后讲了。太后呢？因为年迈眼拙，看不清梁枋上的彩画，对此竟毫无察觉，这就是颐和园长廊人物故事彩画最初的来历。
现在请大家带好自己的相机和保管好自己的随身物品，大家现在可以参观一下这座长廊，一个小时以后我们在长廊的起点集合。
龙庆峡古称“古城九曲”，其水源于海坨山东麓，经玉都山汇入古城水库。该景区集南方 山水的妩媚秀丽和北方山水的雄浑壮观于一体，峡谷曲折蜿蜒，河水幽长碧绿。**山崖险峻，森林茂密，裸露的石灰岩形成奇特造型，特别是长年被水浸蚀所形成的溶洞和洞中的石笋、石柱、石断层，与漓江山石极相似，只是当您抬头观望山峰时，才可感到北方峰崖的雄伟峻峭。
乘船游龙庆峡，山，群峰屏列，逶迤嵯峨，随形寓意，依貌称名，大自然的天道沧桑、鬼斧神工造化了镇山如来、钟山、凤冠岛、东大寨、月亮湾等30余处景观，附丽了人的感情，山水就有了人的性格和灵性。那水，碧波清流，九曲萦回，绿得氤氲，柔的纤缱，拓山光鸟影于怀，纳长天白云在胸。山回水转，水贯山行
龙庆峡的盛夏，气候凉爽，空气清新，气温低于北京城区6度，比承德避暑山庄还低0.8度。而隆冬，结冰期较长，异常寒冷，于是，这里就诞生了冰灯艺术的奇葩，峡谷，一个冰雕玉砌的世界，一个北国冰雪的乐园。
历史的脚印，山间古刹庙宇，又为这明丽的山水之梦，着了一笔古铜的底色，令其愈显久远幽深。神仙院耸立在群山围合，孤峰独峙之巅，1998年这里再现明代庙宇风采，在云雾缥渺，树木蓊郁当中，层层崇台，依山叠砌，殿宇楼堂，鳞次栉比，翠瓦丹墙，飞金流碧.......一览众山小的玉皇顶，主阁俨然，重檐九脊。清人来此曾记“逼面千峰起，回头万壑低”。凭栏俯临，峡谷曲流，形势险胜，投目纵览，峰涛如注，妫川生烟，大有我欲乘风归去，飘飘欲仙之感。峡谷深处的金刚寺，掩于南、北金刚山之间，森深壑幽，环境清丽，寺院飞檐凌空，雕甍碧瓦，栋宇巍峨，丹楹刻桷，深山藏古寺，空谷传钟声......
龙庆峡构建了与山水主旋律相协调的游娱设施，峡谷口，一条258米长的巨龙，头下尾上地悬挂于千仞峭壁，金鳞闪烁，须爪飞扬，这就是堪称亚州第一的龙形电梯，游人乘入其间不知不觉之中，即达船台。而凌空飞越的速滑溜索、惊险刺激的高崖蹦极，欲试心颤，欲罢不能。 乘坐缆车，我欲因之梦神仙，瞬间即到玉皇顶;穿越300米长的百花仙洞，就穿越了神州大地的南疆北国，四季风光;中国登山协会还筹建并命名龙庆峡为中国登山协会龙庆峡攀岩、攀冰训练基地，于此成功地举办了“龙庆峡杯”全国第七届攀岩锦标赛，让更多的中华健儿在此挑战生命极限;最后，乘上横跨谷口的福斯特比翼滑道，如同乘上美丽的彩虹，于风、于幻、于有惊无险之中，从龙庆峡谷的仙境回到现实。
北京英文导游词 (菁华3篇)（扩展8）
——昆明景点英文导游词 (菁华3篇)
Travel to yunnan, there is a saying circulated widely: the ground to see the stone forest, 9 township to the downstream. The beauty of the stone forest is the peak, jiuxiang beauty lies in the valley. On the same day, however, that the stone forest and nine township better, credit, you can see the peaks and valleys at the same time, credit, you can feel the pleasure of peaks and valleys at the same time. Outside in the stone forest, you will see the peak, peak lake outside, outside the peak trees; In nine township, you will see that the hole with a hole, there are river in the hole, hole in one day.
National key scenic area, the national AAAA level tourist area, international association - cave jiuxiang scenic area with a total area of 277.8 square kilometers, is located in kunming city in yunnan province, 90 kilometers from the provincial capital kunming, 28 kilometers away from the stone forest scenic area, is a unique international purpose of karst geological park. Jiuxiang scenic area is a karst cave landscape as the main body, in the natural scenery, cultural landscape, national amorous feelings together of comprehensive scenic spot, with hundreds of big and small caves, for the domestic scale is biggest, most the most unusual cave, karst cave landscape community system. Jiuxiang scenic area a total of six scenic area, i.e., has established the piled rainbow bridge scenery area and the construction of the proposed sceneries are three feet hole, big, moon lake (chai beach reservoir), and dragon scenic spot, the horseshoe river scenic area, road.
Has now developed jiuxiang scenic area there are ten big JingYu: canyon tourist sightseeing elevator, Yin cui gorge, scare gorge, ancient river piercing, lion hall, fairy cave, male and female twin falls, tree-lined village, bat cave, and travel telpher. Among them, Yin cui gorge flat wave classical, beautiful scenery charming, known as the valley of a lover; Lion hall for the world unique underground hall, the hall area of 15000 square meters; Waterfall grand, abuse, such as Yellow River god Tian Jiwei magnificent, full of rurality, is a rare wonders of the world. It is no wonder that many visitors regrets ground say: "dont swim nine township, waste to yunnan." Jiuxiang ─ will leave unforgettable memories for you.
Appropriate county village of Venus, if there are mountain shape lie lion, said fu lion mountain. Five mountains rise stee*, rock mountains towering mountain. Rock under clear spring flowing day and night, good water quality, and large flow. Water xiushan jung, bamboo forest, beautiful YaJing. Because of the landscape, also known as yanquan mountain. "The monk of the ancient mountains". Yuan to early is (about 1341) monk panlong father to name, "MAO as the temples, carry forward the catch. Edge, full followers build patriarch temple consecrate and handed down. After the monks found here is "land", among them. Yanquan ancient concurrently in a way together in the release, and temples.
The XFX years (1450 ~ 1450), mu fu man Zhu Fuhai beginning, monks and wide between wanli rebuilt. It is advisable to have said "yanquan wash jade", one of the eight sights "good". Kangxi 26 years (1687 years), city Gao Shilang, teachings to work is glad to invite scholars city investment management, build a pavilion pavilion, built half moon pool. Yanquan has since become something natural and cultural landscape are all places of interest. Salty, with BingXian DianGe damaged. In 1915, the magistrate of a county Qian Liangjun rebuilt pavilions, "half ShanTing". In 1929, city yun-xiang ma, raised mother fights pavilion, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion the cool new pavilion, wide plant flowers and trees, and mass of cliff stone carvings. Temples look brand-new, into the most prosperous period. In 1940, the Japanese bombing of kunming, the disabled in hospital, scenery to avoid damage.
Published in July 1987, moya carved stone county, it is advisable to good key cultural relics protection units. In February 1993, the county government approval, yanquan office allot the ownership of the temple of Venus. In recent years, the office on a large scale comprehensive reconstruction. New Ursa major, the great hall, temple, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion, the gate, swimming pool, etc., and wide planting flowers and trees, lawns, and roads, adding stone table bench, making yanquan changes today than yesterday. In April 1999, kunming expo garden gave nameboards headquarters and tourism bureau of yunnan province tourism fixed-point units, for the expo.
20xx, yanquan temple management commi* carved stone steles commemorative tee: "professor mu book place", "Yuan Jiagu tea place", "hidden pavilion site". Modern three historical facts recorded yanquan temple, very creative, greatly improving the yanquan temple culture grade.
Kunming lake dianchi lake for short, is located in the southwest of yunnan kunming, around 300 square kilometers, in more than 1800 meters above sea level, even your depth of 5 meters. Pool of the surrounding mountains, acquainting, famous countless, wide, green lake, excellent scenery. As a result, was regarded as one of the jewels in the yunnan-guizhou plateau. The formation of the dianchi lake is located in the bottom because the fall of faults, forming lakes. Heave near the mountains, endless miles. Underground cave not counted, liaoning benxi water tunnel and devoted WangTianDong, shenyang Tibetan army hole and its contrast, like a snail and elephants. Composition nets
Magnificent grand view pavilion, in the lake. China's most famous historical records a coupon from the long, recommended by chairman MAO. The western hills near the risks and magnificent, haigeng sports park, zheng he park, famous in the world, nie er's tomb, let a person respect, stone mountain village, white fish mouth, kuanyinshan magnificent appearance, the prosperity of ancient tomb complex sites let person fancy here.
, looking up, lakes and mountains, loud and clear, that look very cool. Why napa lake, breeding and growing fast. Years, built roads and tourism, tourists as a cloud. Brigitte chicken mountains and golden horse very image, between the shores of lake shi, tree forest. A and a looming temple, especially yan temple monks chanting loud voice to the morning bell and evening drum reminders, echoing in the mountains, is a beautiful picture.
Many mainland minorities, such as bai, dai, SaNiZu, fine clothes. Stand before is not expensive ethnic handicrafts, such as batik dress and jewelry. Many flavor snack, I just don't back to the assembly meeting to eat lunch and dinner, as some are full.
Yang Dian scholars in Ming dynasty there are poems said: climate is often as one, 4 flowers on spring. Is singing the weather and beautiful scenery here, seems to be added to travel a vacancy.
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